Effect of 12 weeks of moderate-intensity resistance training on arterial stiffness: a randomised controlled trial in women aged 32-59 years.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Resistance training has been increasingly incorporated into the overall exercise programme because of its effect on muscle strength, functional capacity and osteoporosis. High-intensity resistance training increases arterial stiffness. However, the effect of moderate-intensity resistance training on arterial stiffness is unknown.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine whether 12 weeks of moderate-intensity resistance training increases arterial stiffness in middle-aged women.

METHODS:

35 middle-aged women (age range 32 to 59 years) volunteered to participate. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups: resistance training (RT) group, aerobic exercise training (AET) group or control group. The RT and AET groups performed 12 weeks of moderate-intensity resistance training or aerobic exercise training (two days/week).

RESULTS:

In the RT group, one-repetition maximum strength significantly increased after the intervention. Interestingly, aortic (carotid-femoral) pulse wave velocity (PWV; an index of arterial stiffness), and peripheral (femoral-ankle) PWV did not change with moderate-intensity resistance training. In contrast, in the AET group, carotid-femoral PWV significantly decreased after the intervention. Resistance training and aerobic exercise training did not affect blood pressure.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study found that moderate-intensity resistance training did not increase arterial stiffness in middle-aged women, which may have great importance for health promotion with resistance training.

• Authors: M Yoshizawa, S Maeda, A Miyaki, M Misono, Y Saito, K Tanabe, S Kuno, R Ajisaka
• Journal: British journal of sports medicine (Br J Sports Med) Vol. 43 Issue 8 Pg. 615-8 (Aug 2009) ISSN: 1473-0480 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 18927168 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Topics

• Adult
• Arteries (pathology, physiopathology)
• Blood Flow Velocity (physiology)
• Blood Pressure (physiology)
• Female
• Heart Rate (physiology)
• Humans
• Middle Aged
• Muscle Strength (physiology)
• Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)
• Oxygen Consumption (physiology)
• Resistance Training (methods)
• Vascular Resistance (physiology)