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GAS41 interacts with transcription factor AP-2beta and stimulates AP-2beta-mediated transactivation.

Abstract
Transcription factor AP-2 regulates transcription of a number of genes involving mammalian development, differentiation and carcinogenesis. Recent studies have shown that interaction partners can modulate the transcriptional activity of AP-2 over the downstream targets. In this study, we reported the identification of GAS41 as an interaction partner of AP-2beta. We documented the interaction both in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation as well as in vitro through glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays. We also showed that the two proteins are co-localized in the nuclei of mammalian cells. We further mapped the interaction domains between the two proteins to the C-termini of both AP-2beta and GAS41, respectively. Furthermore, we have identified three critical residues of GAS41 that are important for the interaction between the two proteins. In addition, by transient co-expression experiments using reporter containing three AP-2 consensus binding sites in the promoter region, we found that GAS41 stimulates the transcriptional activity of AP-2beta over the reporter. Finally, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) suggested that GAS41 enhances the DNA-binding activity of AP-2beta. Our data provide evidence for a novel cellular function of GAS41 as a transcriptional co-activator for AP-2beta.
AuthorsXiaofeng Ding, Changzheng Fan, Jianlin Zhou, Yingli Zhong, Rushi Liu, Kaiqun Ren, Xiang Hu, Chang Luo, Shunyong Xiao, Yeqi Wang, Du Feng, Jian Zhang
JournalNucleic acids research (Nucleic Acids Res) Vol. 34 Issue 9 Pg. 2570-8 ( 2006) ISSN: 1362-4962 [Electronic] England
PMID16698963 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Transcription Factor AP-2
  • Transcription Factors
  • YEATS4 protein, human
  • DNA
Topics
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus (chemistry)
  • DNA (metabolism)
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Transcription Factor AP-2 (analysis, metabolism)
  • Transcription Factors (analysis, chemistry, metabolism)
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

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