The objectives of this study were to validate a semiquantitative scoring system for estimating perimeniscal
synovitis in osteoarthritic (OA) knees and to examine the relationship between the extent of
synovitis and the degree of meniscal pathology using
gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Forty-three subjects with clinically diagnosed OA knee were assessed for peri-meniscal
synovitis using
gadolinium-enhanced MRI. Quantitative measurements of
synovitis were made by summing areas in consecutive slices within generated regions of interest, and the
synovitis was also scored semi-quantitatively using a 0-3 scale. Meniscal pathology (extrusion, degeneration and tearing) was also scored semiquantitatively. Establishment of a correlative relationship was undertaken using Spearman's rho (rho). A total of 86 sites were assessed. The semi-quantitative
synovitis score correlated well with the quantitative
synovitis score (rho>0.9). A moderate association between medial meniscal extrusion and
synovitis was demonstrated (rho=0.762, P<0.000), although this association was not as strong in the lateral compartment (rho=0.524, P<0..000). The results suggest the semiquantitative scoring system is valid for assessing perimeniscal
synovitis. The relationship between meniscal pathology and adjacent
synovitis requires further study.