Identification of functional domains within the septation initiation network kinase, Cdc7.

Abstract

The septation initiation network (SIN) serves to coordinate cytokinesis with mitotic exit in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. SIN components Spg1 and Cdc7 together play a central role in regulating the onset of septation and cytokinesis. Spg1, a Ras-like GTPase, localizes to the spindle pole bodies (SPBs) throughout the cell cycle. It is converted to its GTP-bound (active) state during mitosis, only to become inactivated at one SPB during anaphase and at both SPBs as cells exit mitosis. Cdc7 functions as an effector kinase for Spg1, binding to Spg1 in its GTP-bound state, and therefore is present at both SPBs during mitosis and asymmetrically at only one during anaphase. Interestingly, the kinase activity of Cdc7 does not vary across the cell cycle, suggesting the possibility that Cdc7 kinase activity is independent of Spg1 binding. Consistent with this, we found that Cdc7 associates with Spg1 only during mitosis. To learn more about the essential role of Cdc7 kinase in the SIN and its regulation, we undertook a structure/function analysis and identified independent functional domains within Cdc7. We found that a region adjacent to the kinase domain is responsible for Spg1 association and identified an overlapping but distinct SPB localization domain. In addition Cdc7 associates with itself and exists as a dimer in vivo.

• Authors: Sapna Mehta, Kathleen L Gould
• Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry (J Biol Chem) Vol. 281 Issue 15 Pg. 9935-41 (Apr 14 2006) ISSN: 0021-9258 [Print] United States
• PMID: 16469735 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Cell Cycle Proteins
• Recombinant Fusion Proteins
• Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
• Green Fluorescent Proteins
• Sucrose
• cdc7 protein, S pombe
• Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
• GTP Phosphohydrolases
• Spg1 protein, S pombe

Topics

• Binding Sites
• Cell Cycle Proteins (chemistry, metabolism)
• Dimerization
• GTP Phosphohydrolases (chemistry, metabolism)
• Genotype
• Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)
• Immunoblotting
• Immunoprecipitation
• Mitosis
• Plasmids (metabolism)
• Protein Binding
• Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases (chemistry, metabolism)
• Protein Structure, Tertiary
• Recombinant Fusion Proteins (chemistry)
• Schizosaccharomyces (metabolism)
• Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins (chemistry, metabolism)
• Sucrose (pharmacology)
• Time Factors