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Identification of intracranial liqor metastases of experimental stereotactically implanted brain tumors by the tumor-selective MRI contrast agent MnTPPS.

Abstract
Two cases of stereotactically induced and spontaneously metastasizing neoplasms in the rat and the cat brain are reported. In the rat, a malignant Schwannoma derived from initially supratentorially implanted RN6 cells developed a second tumor in the posterior cranial fossa. In the cat, a highly malignant polymorphous anaplastic glioma induced by implantation of cloned rat glioma cells (F98) into the left internal capsule developed small tumor cell nests along the ependyma of the ipsilateral ventricle. In precontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of both cases, the primary tumor was detectable only by a very weak hypointensity and through a shift of the midline. No metastases were apparent. Application of the metallated paramagnetic porphyrin derivative manganese(III) tetraphenylporphine sulfonate (MnTPPS) resulted in a remarkable contrast enhancement between tumoral and normal tissue, which was evident not only in the primary tumor but also in the small metastases. These observations demonstrate for the first time that MnTPPS is an efficient MRI contrast agent for the detection of metastases from primary brain neoplasms and, in consequence, support the hypothesis of its selective binding to tumor cells.
AuthorsR I Ernestus, L J Wilmes, M Hoehn-Berlage
JournalClinical & experimental metastasis (Clin Exp Metastasis) Vol. 10 Issue 5 Pg. 345-50 (Sep 1992) ISSN: 0262-0898 [Print] Netherlands
PMID1505124 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Contrast Media
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Manganese
  • manganese(III)tetraphenylporphine sulfonate
Topics
  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms (pathology, secondary)
  • Cats
  • Contrast Media
  • Female
  • Glioma (pathology)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Manganese
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Neoplasm Metastasis (pathology)
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neurilemmoma (pathology)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Stereotaxic Techniques

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