Abstract | PURPOSE: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We selected three human colon carcinoma cell-lines (LoVo, Caco-2, which express activated epidermal growth factor receptor and ErbB-2 family members, and SW620, which does not), and analyzed the effects of CI-1033 both in vitro and in vivo. For in vivo studies LoVo and Caco-2 cells were implanted s.c. in the flank of nude mice. After the tumor reached approximately 100 mm(3), treatment was initiated with 20 mg/kg of CI-1033 (orally once daily x 5 for 3 successive weeks), radiation treatment (a total of 30 Gy given in 2 Gy once daily x 5 for 3 successive weeks), or a combination of both CI-1033 and radiation treatment. RESULTS: We found that exposure of LoVo and Caco-2, but not SW620 cells, to CI-1033 in the range of 1-3 micro M could inhibit constitutive signaling by tyrosine kinases, arrest cell growth, inhibit cells in G(1), stimulate expression of p53, and induce apoptosis. The inhibition of cell growth by CI-1033 seemed to produce only minimal radiosensitization in LoVo and Caco-2 cells. In contrast, the combination of CI-1033 and radiation produced significant (P < 0.0005 and P = 0.0002, respectively) and prolonged suppression of tumor growth in both the tumor types when compared with either treatment alone. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that CI-1033 can increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy. The extent of suppression of tyrosine kinase activity by CI-1033, rather than the amount of activity in untreated cells, seemed to be more closely associated with the efficacy of combination treatment.
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Authors | Mukesh K Nyati, Divya Maheshwari, Sheela Hanasoge, Arun Sreekumar, Susan D Rynkiewicz, Arul M Chinnaiyan, Wilbur R Leopold, Stephen P Ethier, Theodore S Lawrence |
Journal | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
(Clin Cancer Res)
Vol. 10
Issue 2
Pg. 691-700
(Jan 15 2004)
ISSN: 1078-0432 [Print] United States |
PMID | 14760092
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Coloring Agents
- Morpholines
- Quinazolines
- Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
- RNA
- DNA
- Canertinib
- ErbB Receptors
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
- Receptor, ErbB-2
- Bromodeoxyuridine
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Topics |
- Animals
- Antineoplastic Agents
(pharmacology)
- Apoptosis
- Bromodeoxyuridine
(pharmacology)
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Survival
- Coloring Agents
(pharmacology)
- DNA
(metabolism)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
- ErbB Receptors
(metabolism)
- Flow Cytometry
- G1 Phase
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- In Vitro Techniques
- Mice
- Mice, Nude
- Morpholines
(pharmacology)
- Neoplasm Transplantation
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Precipitin Tests
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
(metabolism)
- Quinazolines
(pharmacology)
- RNA
(metabolism)
- Radiation, Ionizing
- Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
(pharmacology)
- Receptor, ErbB-2
(antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Time Factors
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