Ranitidine bismuth citrate or omeprazole-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Helicobacter pylori-infected non-ulcer dyspepsia.

Abstract

AIM:

To test the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori by ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy, and evaluate the symptomatic response of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for non-ulcer dyspepsia.

METHODS:

A total of 59 consecutive Helicobacter pylori infected non-ulcer dyspepsia patients were randomly selected to receive either one of two triple therapy regimens, including metronidazole, amoxycillin plus ranitidine bismuth citrate (RAM group) or omeprazole (OAM group). To determine the success of eradication, patients underwent the 13C-urea breath test, 6 weeks and one year after treatment. The dyspeptic symptom scores were also assessed at the time of enrolment, 6 weeks and one year after treatment.

RESULTS:

Per-protocol and intention-to-treat eradication rates were 77.7% and 70% in RAM group and 83.8% and 68.9% in OAM group (p = non significant). At both the 6th week and at the first year after treatment, the mean symptom scores were lower than pre-treatment scores in the study population, regardless of whether treatment was successful or not. However, patients, whether eradicated successfully or not-eradicated, presented similar 6-week and 1-year scores.

CONCLUSIONS:

One-week RAM triple therapy, which is cheaper than the OAM regimen, is a relatively effective alternative regimen for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Taiwanese. Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication was not the whole management for the relief of dyspeptic symptoms of non-ulcer dyspepsia patients.

• Authors: C H Chuang, B S Sheu, H B Yang, J J Wu, X Z Lin
• Journal: Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (Dig Liver Dis) Vol. 33 Issue 2 Pg. 125-30 (Mar 2001) ISSN: 1590-8658 [Print] Netherlands
• PMID: 11346139 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)

Chemical References

• Metronidazole
• Amoxicillin
• Ranitidine
• Omeprazole

Topics

• Adult
• Amoxicillin (administration & dosage)
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Drug Administration Schedule
• Drug Therapy, Combination
• Dyspepsia (drug therapy, microbiology)
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Helicobacter Infections (diagnosis, drug therapy)
• Helicobacter pylori (drug effects, isolation & purification)
• Humans
• Male
• Metronidazole (administration & dosage)
• Middle Aged
• Omeprazole (administration & dosage)
• Probability
• Ranitidine (administration & dosage)
• Reference Values
• Treatment Outcome