Inhibitory effects of isopropyl-2-(1,3-dithietane-2-ylidene)-2- [N-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]acetate (YH439) on benzo[a]pyrene-induced skin carcinogenesis and micronucleated reticulocyte formation in mice.

Abstract

Recently, a great deal of attention has been devoted to organosulfur compounds with potential cancer chemopreventive properties. Many sulfur-containing substances present in Brassica plants have been reported to possess striking anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic activities. Besides naturally occurring organosulfur compounds, certain synthetic sulfur-containing pharmaceuticals, such as oltipraz and sulindac, are known to exert substantial chemopreventive or chemoprotective effects. Isopropyl-2-(1, 3-dithietane-2-ylidene)-2-[N-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl ]acetate (YH439) was initially developed for its possible use as a hepatoprotectant. The compound has been found to up-regulate the expression of cytochrome P-450 IA1 [I.J. Lee, K.S. Jeong, B.J. Roberts, A.T. Kallarakal, P. Fernandez-Salguero, F.J. Gonzalez, B.J. Song, Transcriptional induction of the cytochrome P-450 1A1 gene by a thiazolium compound YH439, Mol. Pharmacol. 49 (1996) 980-988.] which plays a pivotal role in metabolism of the majority of polycyclic aromatic carcinogens and mutagens, such as benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). In the present study, we found that oral administration of YH439 to CD-1 mice significantly suppressed B[a]P-initiated skin tumorigenesis. B[a]P-induced formation of micronuclei in mouse peripheral reticulocytes was also attenuated by YH439 pretreatment. Likewise, diallyl sulfide, a major volatile thioether present in garlic, also protected against B[a]P-induced skin tumorigenesis and micronucleated reticulocyte formation in mice.

• Authors: Y J Surh, S G Kim, A Liem, J W Lee, J A Miller
• Journal: Mutation research (Mutat Res) Vol. 423 Issue 1-2 Pg. 149-53 (Jan 25 1999) ISSN: 0027-5107 [Print] Netherlands
• PMID: 10029692 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.

Chemical References

• Anticarcinogenic Agents
• Antimutagenic Agents
• Antineoplastic Agents
• Thiazoles
• YH 439
• Benzo(a)pyrene

Topics

• Animals
• Anticarcinogenic Agents (therapeutic use)
• Antimutagenic Agents (therapeutic use)
• Antineoplastic Agents (therapeutic use)
• Benzo(a)pyrene (antagonists & inhibitors, toxicity)
• Crosses, Genetic
• Female
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred C3H
• Mice, Inbred C57BL
• Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective (drug effects)
• Micronucleus Tests (methods)
• Papilloma (chemically induced, prevention & control)
• Reticulocytes (drug effects)
• Skin Neoplasms (chemically induced, prevention & control)
• Thiazoles (therapeutic use)