Phalloplasty

Surgery to restore, reconstruct, or improve the shape or appearance of a damaged, misshapen, or missing PENIS due to injury, disease, or developmental abnormalities.

Also Known As:

Neophalloplasties; Penile Surgeries, Reconstructive; Penile Surgery, Reconstructive; Penis Surgeries, Reconstructive; Penis Surgery, Reconstructive; Phalloplasties; Reconstructive Penile Surgeries; Reconstructive Penis Surgeries; Surgeries, Reconstructive Penile; Surgeries, Reconstructive Penis; Surgery, Reconstructive Penile; Surgery, Reconstructive Penis; Neophalloplasty; Reconstructive Penile Surgery; Reconstructive Penis Surgery

Networked: 167 relevant articles (10 outcomes, 6 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Therapy Context: Research Results

Operative Surgical Procedures: 34913
- Plastic Surgery Procedures: 313
  - Phalloplasty: 167

Experts

1.	Monstrey, Stan: 13 articles (02/2022 - 03/2005)
2.	Hoebeke, Piet: 11 articles (08/2021 - 03/2005)
3.	Bluebond-Langner, Rachel: 5 articles (06/2022 - 08/2011)
4.	Zhao, Lee C: 5 articles (06/2022 - 12/2016)
5.	Lumen, Nicolaas: 5 articles (08/2021 - 08/2009)
6.	Ganor, Oren: 4 articles (03/2022 - 01/2020)
7.	Buncamper, Marlon E: 4 articles (02/2022 - 11/2017)
8.	Morrison, Shane D: 4 articles (10/2021 - 12/2016)
9.	Santucci, Richard A: 4 articles (05/2021 - 03/2018)
10.	Chen, Mang L: 4 articles (04/2021 - 10/2017)

Related Diseases

1.	Cicatrix (Scar) 01/01/2017 - "Radial forearm phalloplasty is the gold standard flap to achieve above results but gives a very bad scar on the forearm. " 06/01/2013 - "The study aims to examine the long-term effects of radial forearm flap phalloplasty in transsexual men and to evaluate aesthetic outcome, scar acceptance, bone health, and daily functioning. " 01/01/2023 - "Due to significant donor scars and considerable morbidity and complexity associated with the definitive phalloplasty techniques, we created a simple, reproducible and straightforward procedure to serve as a temporary neophallus in young boys with aphallia. " 10/01/2022 - "Phalloplasty is further complicated following penectomy by scarring from the previous surgery and the potential loss of structures that would normally be present at the recipient site. " 03/01/2018 - "The MLD flap for neophalloplasty is a reliable graft with a well concealed scar and low donor site morbidity. "
2.	Gender Dysphoria 04/01/2021 - "Phalloplasty is the main treatment for gender dysphoria disorder. " 11/01/2019 - "The treatment of gender dysphoria related to genitourinary anatomy can be effectively treated with phalloplasty. " 06/01/2019 - "Phalloplasty is a critical step for many transgender men who seek relief from gender dysphoria; however, phalloplasty is a difficult and complex surgery with many potential complications. " 01/01/2005 - "To describe a novel phalloplasty technique and to study the results and complications in female patients with gender dysphoria. " 01/01/2023 - "Phalloplasties are one of the most performed genital surgeries in the treatment of gender dysphoria for transmasculine patients. "
3.	Wounds and Injuries (Trauma) 10/01/2022 - "In the radial forearm phalloplasty multiple nerves are harvested to provide phallic sensation, resulting in iatrogenic nerve injuries. " 01/01/2021 - "Search terms included 'penile reconstruction', 'penile trauma', 'phalloplasty', 'penile transplant', and 'treatment of Peyronie's'. " 02/01/2019 - "Phalloplasty has become an important procedure in the setting of trauma, partial or complete excision of the penis, and gender affirmation. " 03/01/2018 - "Abdominal flap phalloplasty is surgical construction of a neophallus using a pedicled abdominal flap for patients transitioning female to male, for males whose penis is congenitally absent, or lost from trauma. " 11/01/2016 - "Patients underwent phalloplasty after female-to-male transsexualism (n = 62, 89.9%), malformation (n = 4, 5.8%), or trauma (n = 3, 4.3%). "
4.	Pathologic Constriction (Stenosis) 02/01/2011 - "We report the case of a transgender patient who was referred to our department for management of chronic strictures of his neophalloplasty. " 09/01/2023 - "We conducted a retrospective chart review of 85 urethroplasties performed for stricture repair in 71 patients with phalloplasty for gender affirmation between August 2017 and May 2020. " 09/01/2023 - "Urethroplasty Methods for Stricture Repair After Gender Affirming Phalloplasty: High Failure Rates in a Hostile Surgical Field." 01/01/2022 - "In 11/17 patients BMG was previously used during phalloplasty for urethral prelamination.4 Mean stricture length was 12 cm (7-17). " 01/01/2022 - "All post-phalloplasty patients who underwent pendulous (pars pendulans) or panurethral urethroplasty for strictures >7 cm were identified. "
5.	Penis agenesis 12/01/2013 - "However, the literature review supports the conclusions that (i) male gender assignment is preferable for most 46,XY infants with congenital micropenis because of the likelihood of male gender development and genitosexual function; (ii) small penis size persisting into adulthood and dissatisfaction with genital appearance jeopardize sexual QoL; (iii) there is no known intervention, apart from phalloplasty, to guarantee that the penis will become normal in size; (iv) early data suggest that the phalloplasty technique considered the gold standard for gender reassignment in the transgender population can also be transferred to 46,XY patients with micropenis; (v) psychological support should be an integral part of management in order to alleviate the distress and impairment of QoL experienced by these individuals. " 12/01/2013 - "Sexual quality of life after hormonal and surgical treatment, including phalloplasty, in men with micropenis: a review." 03/01/2009 - "These augmenting phalloplasties can not only be used for patients with micropenis, but also applied to satisfy the cosmetic and functional requests of patients with normal penile length and perimeter. " 08/01/2001 - "Complete phalloplasty using the free radial forearm flap for correcting micropenis associated with vesical exstrophy." 11/01/2023 - "Results A total of 66 patients with indications of penile trauma (n = 19), micropenis (n = 42), and self-amputation (n = 5) underwent FSF phalloplasty. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Alloderm
2.	Testosterone (Sustanon)
3.	Hormones (Hormone)
4.	Capsules (Microcapsules)
5.	beta-Lactamases (beta-Lactamase)
6.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)
7.	Puberty Inhibitors
8.	Pain-Free
9.	indolepropanol phosphate (IPP)
10.	N- (4- (gamma- N'- morpholinopropoxy)phenyl)phthalimide (F64)

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Sex Reassignment Surgery
2.	Penile Prosthesis (Penile Implants)
3.	Operative Surgical Procedures
4.	Free Tissue Flaps
5.	Prostheses and Implants (Prosthesis)