Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport

01/01/2020 - "The pharyngeal bone along with connected teeth was isolated and stained by Alizarine Red S, then observed under stereomicroscope. "
05/01/2011 - "Mineralization was assessed by alizarine red S and von Kossa staining. "
06/06/2008 - "PLGA scaffolds seeded with hASCs showed multiple calcified extracellular matrix nodules by von Kossa and alizarine red S staining after 2 weeks of differentiation. "
06/06/2008 - "In three-dimensional culture, osteogenesis was assessed by von Kossa and alizarine red S staining at 1, 2, and 4 weeks following osteogenic induction. "
03/01/2007 - "DATAN program was applied for determining of acidity constants and pure spectra of different form of Alizarine Red S. "

04/01/2018 - "The osteogenic differentiation of MSCs was also validated by alkaline phosphatase and alizarian red S staining. "
11/01/2021 - "Through the current study, we aimed to microcapsulate the human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (hDPSCs) and evaluated the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of those cells by using MTT assay, qRT-PCR, Alkaline phosphatase, and Alizarine Red S. "
06/01/2019 - "The colorimetric MTT assay, cell live and dead assay, alkaline phosphatase staining and activity assay, alizarine red S, and von Kossa staining were performed. "
04/11/2011 - "Differentiation and mineralization of iBMP2C/C/4C/C knock-out (iBmp2C/C/4C/C KO) cells were detected by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alizarin (ALZ) red S staining analyses. "
02/01/2007 - "Osteogenic lineage was documented by deposition of calcium stained with Alzarin Red S, visualization of alkaline phosphatase activity, and expression of marker gene. "

02/01/1986 - "To study the growth of nasal ventral concha (os conchae nasalis ventralis) of pigs between birth and 6 weeks of age, 7 undecalcified 80-micron thick nasal cross sections between the 3rd incisor and the 3rd premolar teeth were examined by microradiography and fluorescence microscopy, after labeling with tetracycline and alizarine red S. "
06/01/1978 - "The animals received I.V. Pyrrolidin-Methyl-Tetracycline and Alizarine Red S labelings at 15 and 30 days intervals. "
01/01/1985 - "Different vital fluorescent labelling (tetracycline, calcein, xylenol orange, alizarine red S) have been injected in a series of young growing green frogs, caught near Paris and kept for 2 years in captivity under conditions quite similar to natural ones. "

02/22/2007 - "A green spot always signaled food ("green S+") and so did a red spot of constant hue ("red S+"), but on most trials a different red hue appeared and no food was given for pecks ("red S-"). "
05/01/2014 - "The Follow-Red condition required a simple go, no-go discrimination (red=S+, green=S-), whereas the Red-Green condition was a more difficult simultaneous chain requiring sensitivity to the serial order of key colors (red=S+, green=S- for the first peck, but red=S-, green=S+ for the second peck). "
11/01/1989 - "Observing responses either changed both keylight colors from white to green (S+) or to red (S-) depending on the condition on the food key, or the observing responses never produced the S+ but produced the S- when extinction was in effect on the food key. "

01/01/2021 - "This exploratory work serves as a guide for future, larger studies for tracking athletes, using RMR and nutritional biomarkers to assess RED-S."
01/01/2019 - "To explore associations betweenexercise dependence, eating disorder (ED) symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes. "
01/01/2019 - "Exercise dependence, eating disorder symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes."
01/01/2019 - "In this sample of healthy male athletes, we found associations between higher EXDS scores, ED symptoms and biomarkers of RED-S, such as a more pronounced negative energy balance and higher cortisol levels."

06/01/1995 - "We study the viability of preserved rabbit corneal endothelium by dual staining with trypan blue and alizanin red S. "
06/01/1995 - "[A study on the viability of corneal endothelium in rabbit by dual staining with trypan blue and alizanin red S]."
12/01/1999 - "The corneal endothelium was examined in the light microscope using a lizarin red S-trypan blue staining method. "

03/01/2007 - "Spectrophotometric study of acidity constants of Alizarine Red S in various water-organic solvent."
03/01/2007 - "The acidity constants of Alizarine Red S were determined spectrophotometrically at 25 degrees C and at constant ionic strength 0.1 M (KNO3) in pure water as well as in aqueous media containing variable mole percentages (5-70%) of organic solvents. "

06/01/2014 - "The dermal absorption characteristics of several simulants (Invisible Red S, curcumin and methyl salicylate) measured with the new in vitro model were in good agreement with previous in vitro and in vivo studies. "

06/01/2014 - "The dermal absorption characteristics of several simulants (Invisible Red S, curcumin and methyl salicylate) measured with the new in vitro model were in good agreement with previous in vitro and in vivo studies. "

11/01/2021 - "Eighteen of the 21 studies (86%) that met our criteria showed indications of an EA decrease or difference between two cohorts within a given study (n = 14 studies) or CHO availability decrease (n = 4 studies) during the training-overload/OTS period, resulting in both training-overload/OTS and RED-S symptom outcomes compared to control conditions. "
11/01/2021 - "Substantial attention is required to increase the knowledge and awareness of RED-S, and to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of both OTS and RED-S, to allow clinicians to more accurately exclude LEA/RED-S from OTS diagnoses."
11/01/2021 - "Herein we have demonstrated that OTS and RED-S have many shared pathways, symptoms, and diagnostic complexities. "
11/01/2021 - "In this narrative review we wish to showcase that many of the negative outcomes of training-overload (with, or without an OTS diagnosis) may be primarily due to misdiagnosed under-fueling, or RED-S, via low EA and/or low CHO availability. "
11/01/2021 - "Furthermore, we demonstrate significantly similar symptom overlaps across much of the OTS (n = 57 studies) and RED-S/Female Athlete Triad (n = 88 studies) literature. "

01/01/2020 - "This study aimed to determine how a 4-week mesocycle of intensified endurance training designed to increase performance, would affect markers of RED-S in well-trained male cyclists. "
01/01/2020 - "These results indicate the complexity involved, and that male athletes are at risk of developing clinical indications of RED-S even during a short 4-week endurance training mesocycle."
01/01/2020 - "Impact of a 4-Week Intensified Endurance Training Intervention on Markers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) and Performance Among Well-Trained Male Cyclists."

09/01/2023 - "Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on REDs."

11/01/2019 - "Future research should investigate the role of resistance training in the maintenance of skeletal muscle protein metabolism during pregnancy, menopause and in athletes experiencing relative energy deficiency in sport. "

01/01/2020 - "The sensor preparation includes the chemical binding of alizarine red S (ARS) as a sensor of pH and cation to graphene quantum dots (GQD). "
01/01/2020 - "New water-soluble colorimetric pH and metal ione sensor based on graphene quantum dot modified with alizarine red S."

09/01/2005 - "The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) approved recognized exceptional diagnoses (RED's) for which MELD fails to accurately measure priority. "