Fixed Orthodontic Appliances

ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES attached to the teeth by adhesive material which cannot be removed from the mouth by the patient. These devices apply force to the teeth and supporting structures, thereby producing changes which control their growth and development.

Also Known As:

Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed; Bonded Retainer; Fixed Appliances; Fixed Functional Appliances; Fixed Retainer; Permanent Retainer; Appliance, Fixed; Appliance, Fixed Functional; Appliance, Fixed Orthodontic; Appliances, Fixed; Appliances, Fixed Functional; Appliances, Fixed Orthodontic; Bonded Retainers; Fixed Appliance; Fixed Functional Appliance; Fixed Orthodontic Appliance; Fixed Retainers; Functional Appliance, Fixed; Functional Appliances, Fixed; Orthodontic Appliance, Fixed; Permanent Retainers; Retainer, Bonded; Retainer, Fixed; Retainer, Permanent; Retainers, Bonded; Retainers, Fixed; Retainers, Permanent

Networked: 809 relevant articles (48 outcomes, 141 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Therapy Context: Research Results

Dentistry
- Orthodontics: 1110
  - Orthodontic Appliances: 339
    - Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: 809
      - Orthodontic Brackets: 117

Experts

1.	Janson, Guilherme: 25 articles (11/2021 - 04/2003)
2.	Henriques, José Fernando Castanha: 18 articles (02/2022 - 04/2003)
3.	Franchi, Lorenzo: 16 articles (06/2020 - 07/2004)
4.	Papageorgiou, Spyridon N: 10 articles (01/2022 - 11/2015)
5.	McNamara, James A: 10 articles (01/2018 - 07/2004)
6.	Baccetti, Tiziano: 10 articles (06/2013 - 07/2004)
7.	Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore: 7 articles (02/2022 - 05/2014)
8.	Cobourne, Martyn T: 7 articles (01/2022 - 11/2015)
9.	Shen, Gang: 6 articles (04/2017 - 02/2010)
10.	Pandis, Nikolaos: 5 articles (08/2022 - 04/2014)

Related Diseases

1.	Malocclusion (Crossbite) 01/01/2021 - "The new bimaxillary skeletal anchorage supported fixed functional appliance technique was found to be highly effective in the treatment of class II malocclusion with significant skeletal changes. " 03/01/1994 - " correct the malocclusions by the combination of lipbumper and removable,functional or fixed appliances to get the best results,depending on individual's age and the type of malocclusion." 09/01/2021 - "Orthodontic fixed appliances have been proven to be effective in treating a wide variety of malocclusions, and different types of appliances have emerged during recent decades. " 01/01/2020 - "Outcomes for treatment of mild malocclusions in adolescents showed equivalent effectiveness of clear aligners compared to fixed appliances, with significantly improved results for clear aligner treatment in terms of tooth alignment, occlusal relations, and overjet. " 01/01/2018 - "Treatment protocols using the Jones Jig and Distal Jet followed by fixed appliances were effective in correcting Class II malocclusion by means of dentoalveolar changes without significant skeletal and soft tissue changes. "
2.	Gingivitis 01/01/2019 - "Use of a power brush/irrigator/mouthrinse resulted in statistically significantly greater plaque and gingivitis reductions than prophylaxis followed by manual brushing in patients with fixed appliances over 4 weeks." 10/01/1989 - "These data suggest that the rotary electric toothbrush is more effective than conventional toothbrushes for removing plaque and controlling gingivitis in adolescents during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances." 11/21/2023 - "Based on the available evidence, aPDT appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for managing WSLs and gingivitis in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. " 02/01/2008 - "Based on quality assessment and the short experimental period of these trials, current evidence is insufficient to support the comparative efficacy of powered toothbrushes in reducing gingivitis in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. " 01/01/2008 - "Based on quality assessment and the short experimental period of these trials, there is currently not sufficient evidence to suggest particular efficacy of powered toothbrushes in reducing gingivitis in people who are undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. "
3.	Overbite 01/01/2007 - "There was a significant reduction in overjet and overbite in only the part-time retention group during fixed appliance treatment. " 04/01/2022 - "Both Invisalign and conventional fixed appliances were effective in treating patients with a severe deep overbite. " 11/01/2021 - "The second phase of orthodontic treatment using fixed appliances was started at 14.5 years old, which improved her remained crowding and large overbite. " 04/01/2022 - "This study included 50 consecutive adult patients who underwent treatment with either Invisalign (n = 25; mean age, 23.3 ± 8.5 years) or a conventional fixed appliance (n = 25; mean age, 23.1 ± 6.5 years) to correct overbite >5 mm and >60% deep overbite. " 04/01/2022 - "However, no study has compared treatment outcomes between the conventional fixed appliance and Invisalign therapies in patients with a severe deep overbite. "
4.	Inflammation (Inflammations) 04/01/1987 - "Four conclusions can be drawn from the findings of this study: the presence of an orthodontic appliance did not result in an increase of plaque accumulation or gingival inflammation for the full-banded orthodontic patient; monthly oral hygiene instruction was effective in significantly reducing the amount of visible plaque and gingival inflammation; monthly rubber-cup prophylaxis had a significant effect in reducing the gingival enlargement routinely associated with a fixed orthodontic appliance; and the width of attached gingiva showed no significant change throughout the course of the study." 02/01/1998 - "The findings suggest that treatments with the antibacterial varnish result in reduced gingival inflammation and may thus be beneficial for patients with fixed orthodontic appliances." 10/01/2023 - "Adjunct use of CHX mouthwash during fixed-appliance treatment is associated with improved gingival inflammation, plaque control, and pocket depths, but caution is warranted and recommendations about CHX use during orthodontic treatment of children/adults should consider the heterogeneous patient response, cost-effectiveness, and potential adverse effects. " 06/01/2009 - "Several clinical trials have shown improved periodontal status during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners while fixed appliances have almost always been associated with increased inflammation and mild periodontal breakdown despite preventive measures performed during treatment. " 01/18/2022 - "Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on Gingival Inflammation and Composition of the Oral Microbiota in Patients Undergoing Treatment with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: Study Protocol of a Randomized Control Trial."
5.	Pain (Aches) 01/01/2021 - "AT was effective in the pain treatment of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. " 01/01/2020 - "Three out of 11 RCTs found that vibration accompanying fixed appliances was effective in reducing orthodontic pain. " 11/24/2023 - "This study aimed to compare the pain intensity and impacts on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) between orthodontic patients treated with clear aligners (CAs) and fixed appliances (FAs). " 05/01/2023 - "Pain profile during orthodontic levelling and alignment with fixed appliances reported in randomized trials: a systematic review with meta-analyses." 12/01/2020 - "On days five to seven, only one study reported a higher level of pain in a fixed appliance group. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Halogens
2.	Fluorides
3.	Etoricoxib
4.	Xylitol
5.	Tablets
6.	Chewing Gum (Chewing Gums)
7.	Ibuprofen (Motrin)
8.	Biomarkers (Surrogate Marker)
9.	Tuberculin (PPD)
10.	Elements

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Therapeutics
2.	Fixed Orthodontic Appliances
3.	Removable Orthodontic Appliances (Removable Orthodontic Appliance)
4.	Orthognathic Surgery
5.	Oral Hygiene (Dental Hygiene)