Neonicotinoids

A class of insecticides that are structurally similar to NICOTINE and have physiologically similar effects as agonists of NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS, but are less toxic to vertebrates. They are widely used in agriculture.

Also Known As:

Networked: 138 relevant articles (3 outcomes, 19 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Zhang, Hua: 4 articles (01/2022 - 02/2021)
2.	Park, Yeonhwa: 4 articles (08/2017 - 01/2013)
3.	Sanderson, J Thomas: 3 articles (01/2018 - 01/2016)
4.	Clark, John M: 3 articles (08/2017 - 06/2016)
5.	Sun, Quancai: 3 articles (08/2017 - 06/2016)
6.	Yoon, Kyong Sup: 3 articles (08/2017 - 01/2013)
7.	Brandt, Annely: 3 articles (01/2017 - 03/2016)
8.	Büchler, Ralph: 3 articles (01/2017 - 03/2016)
9.	Goulson, Dave: 3 articles (01/2017 - 11/2015)
10.	Chen, Aimin: 2 articles (08/2022 - 01/2022)

Related Diseases

1.	Malaria 04/20/2023 - "Neonicotinoids are potential alternatives for targeting pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes, but their efficacy against malaria vector populations of Sub-Saharan Africa has yet to be investigated. " 04/25/2022 - "In this study, we comparatively used three different solvents to assess the susceptibility of malaria vectors to neonicotinoids across Africa. " 04/20/2023 - "These findings suggest that to successfully repurpose agricultural neonicotinoids for malaria vector control, it is essential to use formulations containing synergists such as PBO or surfactants to ensure optimal efficacy." 01/01/2021 - "Experimental evolution supports the potential of neonicotinoid-pyrethroid combination for managing insecticide resistance in malaria vectors." 04/25/2022 - "Comparative study of the effect of solvents on the efficacy of neonicotinoid insecticides against malaria vector populations across Africa."
2.	Infections 04/01/2022 - "We determined the interaction between maize phenology and the vector feeding/infection period by stunt pathogens with the residual efficacy of neonicotinoid insecticidal seed treatments. " 01/01/2019 - "Future studies should investigate whether exposure to neonicotinoids increases susceptibility to infection by parasites in both larval and adult wood frogs. " 09/01/2019 - "Sub-chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid does not affect susceptibility of larval leopard frogs to infection by trematode parasites, via either depressed cercarial performance or host immunity." 01/01/2017 - "These findings support the insidious toxicity of neonicotinoid pesticides and potential for probiotic lactobacilli to reduce IMI-induced susceptibility to infection." 01/01/2015 - "However, honeybee colonies located in neonicotinoid treated cornfields expressed significantly higher pathogen infection than those located in untreated cornfields. "
3.	Poisoning 07/01/2022 - "The avoidance of sorghum seeds treated with neonicotinoids was insufficient to prevent poisoning and death of eared doves." 01/01/2022 - "Among vertebrates, birds are particularly susceptible to unintentional neonicotinoid poisoning since they can be exposed through different pathways, including ingestion of dressed seeds, sucking of contaminated pollen, ingestion of sprayed insects, predation on contaminated aquatic and terrestrial preys. " 12/01/2019 - "Neonicotinoid Poisoning and Management. " 12/01/2019 - "Neonicotinoid Poisoning and Management." 01/01/2017 - "In conclusion, elapsed time after poisoning is key for detection of neonicotinoids. "
4.	Urticaria (Hives) 01/01/2023 - "Forager bees returning from sunflower crops that have been treated with neonicotinoids treated sunflower fields cause residue accumulation in the hives, which reason colony-level adverse effects. " 01/01/2021 - "In this period, the number of adult bees and the amount of brood were slightly lower in the bee hives exposed to neonicotinoids, although such differences disappeared in subsequent evaluations. " 11/03/2015 - "Indeed, the large majority (97%) of neonicotinoids brought back in pollen to honey bee hives in arable landscapes was from wildflowers, not crops. " 11/01/2014 - "All hives appeared healthy and neonicotinoid seed treatments had no effect on any hive endpoints measured, except the number of workers, where significantly fewer workers were recovered from hives placed next to conventional fields (96 ± 15 workers per hive) compared to organic fields (127 ± 17 workers per hive). " 11/01/2014 - "Samples of pollen were collected from corn plants for neonicotinoid residue analysis, pollen types carried by worker bees returning to hives were determined, and in autumn hives were dissected to measure various endpoints that serve as markers of colony vigor. "
5.	Body Weight (Weight, Body) 10/01/2020 - "The maximum HQ and HI were 0.3522 and 0.5187, respectively, and 2.8% of children had a HI between 0.1 and 1. Predictors for the exposure of children to neonicotinoids included demographic and socioeconomic factors, physical exercise, and relative body weight. " 01/08/2019 - "Neonicotinoids altered important aspects of honey bee nutritional and metabolic physiology in a compound and dose-dependent manner; both compounds at low doses reduced honey bee body weight. " 04/24/2023 - "Sublethal Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Development, Body Weight and Economic Characteristics of Silkworm." 11/17/2022 - "We orally administered the neonicotinoid imidacloprid (0, 10, and 50 mg/kg body weight) to C57BL/6NCrSlc mice. " 09/01/2014 - "The present study elucidated that the low dose coexposure of thyroid disrupting dithiocarbamate fungicide mancozeb (MCZ) and neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid (IMI) during lactation increased the risk of body weight gain in mice later in life. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Insecticides
2.	Pyrethrins (Pyrethroids)
3.	Solvents
4.	clothianidin
5.	imidacloprid
6.	Thiamethoxam
7.	Organophosphates
8.	thiacloprid
9.	Pesticides
10.	Acids