desomorphine

02/01/2022 - "The efficacy of mylohyoid muscle flap use in surgical treatment of 'krokodil' drug-related osteonecrosis of the mandible."
11/01/2019 - "Eleven studies reported on osteonecrosis of the jaw and two studies reported on other physical and oral side effects associated with desomorphine abuse. "
11/01/2023 - "Differential diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with krokodil abuse, one of the most dangerous and homemade psychoactive illicit substances, should be considered. "
09/01/2023 - "Progression of primarily untreated desomorphine drug induced jaw osteonecrosis: A case report."
01/01/2022 - "Krokodil drug-related osteonecrosis of skull base: A case report."

12/01/2019 - "The aim of this study is to show variations of the clinical course and treatment options of Krokodil drug-related ON of the midface. "

01/01/2017 - "Repeated subcutaneous administrations of krokodil causes skin necrosis and internal organs toxicity in Wistar rats: putative human implications."
06/14/2016 - "El trastorno por uso de krokodil es una de las patologías adictivas con mayores repercusiones orgánicas, principalmente a nivel cutáneo, produciendo una grave y degenerativa necrosis del tejido sanguíneo y muscular. "
06/14/2016 - "The krokodil use disorder is an addictive pathology with quite severe organic effects, especially at the skin level, that causes severe and degenerative necrosis of blood and muscle tissue. "
09/01/2016 - "Reply to: "Commentary on 'A new drug with a nasty bite: A case of krokodil-induced skin necrosis in an intravenous drug user'"."
09/01/2016 - "Commentary on "A new drug with a nasty bite: A case of krokodil-induced skin necrosis in an intravenous drug user"."

09/18/2014 - "In 2012, reports of krokodil-related injection injuries began to appear beyond Russia in Western Europe and the United States. "
07/01/2013 - "Breaking worse: the emergence of krokodil and excessive injuries among people who inject drugs in Eurasia."
07/01/2013 - "Made from codeine, the active ingredient is reportedly desomorphine, but - given the rudimentary 'laboratory' conditions - the solution injected may include various opioid alkaloids as well as high concentrations of processing chemicals, responsible for the localized and systemic injuries reported here. "
12/01/2012 - "Particularly, respiratory depression, track marks and hemorrhages, skin "popping", practices of phlebotomy, tissue necrosis and ulceration, dermatitis, tongue hyperpigmentation, "coma blisters", intra-arterial administration, candidiasis, wounds associated with anthrax or clostridium contaminated heroin, desomorphine related lesions and characteristic non-biological evidences are some commonly reported findings in opioids abuse, which will be discussed. "

08/14/2013 - "Side expected or not desired effects, seen in emergency departments could be necrotizing gangrene among consumers Krokodil or dystonic reactions in consumers of Spice. "
12/02/2020 - "The toxicity of krokodil is characterized by devastating symptoms that start as black ulcers at the injection site and evolve to gangrene and limb amputation. "
04/01/2015 - "People who inject krokodil present a great variety of serious signs and symptoms, including thrombophlebitis, ulcerations, gangrene, and necrosis, quickly evolving to limb amputation and death. "