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[Successful treatment with idarubicin in a pediatric case of t(8;21) acute myelogenous leukemia with additional chromosomal abnormalities at relapse].

Abstract
A 9-year old boy was admitted to our hospital due to a relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). A chromosomal analysis at the time of relapse revealed abnormalities in addition to 45, X,-Y, t(8;21) (q22;q22) when AML was first diagnosed. The patient was given granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and aclarubicin (CAG therapy), but this treatment regimen was not effective. He was next treated with G-CSF (started 3 days prior to the administration of anticancer drugs), Ara-C, (200 mg/mm2 for 7 days), Etoposide (VP.16, 150 mg/mm2 for 5 days) and Idarubicin (8 mg/mm2 for 5 days) according to the modified Japan Cooperative Protocol ANLL 91 for children. Although his condition had been septic and he had experienced renal and respiratory failure, he achieved a complete remission after 140 days without additional therapy. The patient returned to a condition of health and received a bone marrow transplant from an unrelated donor. We concluded that this treatment regimen is effective for the relapse of AML in children.
AuthorsY Wakazono, A Kataoka, T Fusaoka, K Tunamoto
Journal[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology (Rinsho Ketsueki) Vol. 39 Issue 7 Pg. 499-505 (Jul 1998) ISSN: 0485-1439 [Print] Japan
PMID9750457 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Cytarabine
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Etoposide
  • Idarubicin
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Child
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cytarabine (administration & dosage)
  • Etoposide (administration & dosage)
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (administration & dosage)
  • Humans
  • Idarubicin (administration & dosage)
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute (genetics, therapy)
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Remission Induction
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Treatment Outcome

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