Functional bone imaging in the detection of ischemic osteopathies.

Abstract

The efficiency and accuracy of a functional imaging technique in the detection of ischemic osteopathy is reviewed over a 10-year period. The study includes 161 patients who had trauma, 101 patients who had suspected Perthes disease, 43 patients who had dysbarism, and 22 patients who had renal transplants on steroid immunosuppressive therapy. After intravenous injection of 7.7 MBq kg-1 Tc-99m HDP data were collected on all patients during the first 20 minutes, accretion rate functional images were produced, and static bone scans performed after 3 hours. All patients were followed up until a definitive diagnosis (clinical and radiologic) of avascular necrosis or osteochondritis was confirmed or denied. Of the 327 patients studied, 114 had positive accretion rate images and 213 negative accretion rate images. There were 8 false-positive scan results and 2 false-negative scan results. The overall predictive accuracy was 97% (disease prevalence 33%) with a sensitivity rate of 98% and a specificity rate of 96%. The authors conclude that the technique is a valuable predictive diagnostic indicator for ischemic osteopathies.

• Authors: M A MacLeod, A S Houston
• Journal: Clinical nuclear medicine (Clin Nucl Med) Vol. 22 Issue 1 Pg. 1-5 (Jan 1997) ISSN: 0363-9762 [Print] United States
• PMID: 8993864 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• technetium Tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate
• Technetium Tc 99m Medronate

Topics

• Barotrauma (diagnostic imaging)
• Bone and Bones (diagnostic imaging, injuries)
• Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (diagnostic imaging)
• Femur Head Necrosis (diagnostic imaging)
• Fractures, Ununited (diagnostic imaging)
• Humans
• Kidney Transplantation
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (diagnostic imaging)
• Osteochondritis (diagnostic imaging)
• Predictive Value of Tests
• Radionuclide Imaging
• Sensitivity and Specificity
• Technetium Tc 99m Medronate (analogs & derivatives)