The nootropic compound BMY-21502 improves spatial learning ability in brain injured rats.

Abstract

Although long-lasting cognitive dysfunction often follows clinical traumatic brain injury (TBI), few pharmacologic regimens have been developed to treat post-traumatic cognitive deficits. We have previously shown that, in the rat, experimental lateral fluid-percussion (FP) brain injury induces a profound impairment in retrograde memory. In the present study, we characterized alterations in the ability of rats to learn a novel task following lateral FP brain injury and examined the potential modulatory effects of the nootropic cognitive enhancer BMY-21502 on post-injury learning. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to lateral (parasagittal) FP brain injury of moderate severity (2.4 atm) or sham surgery (no injury). On days 7 and 8 post-injury, animals were tested in a Morris water maze for their ability to learn to navigate to a submerged, invisible platform using external visual cues. BMY-21502 (10 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered 30 min prior to the first trial on both days. A highly significant (P < 0.001) impairment in post-injury learning was observed in vehicle-treated brain-injured animals compared with vehicle-treated sham animals. Injured animals treated with BMY-21502 at one week post-injury showed significantly (P < 0.05) improvement in post-injury learning ability compared to injured animals treated with vehicle. Paradoxically, in uninjured control animals BMY-21502 treatment appeared to worsen learning scores. The results of this study indicate that BMY-21502 may be useful for attenuating the dysfunction in learning ability that occurs following TBI.

• Authors: J E Pierce, D H Smith, M S Eison, T K McIntosh
• Journal: Brain research (Brain Res) Vol. 624 Issue 1-2 Pg. 199-208 (Oct 08 1993) ISSN: 0006-8993 [Print] Netherlands
• PMID: 8252392 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Psychotropic Drugs
• Pyrimidines
• Pyrrolidinones
• BMY 21502

Topics

• Animals
• Brain Injuries (psychology)
• Learning (drug effects)
• Male
• Motor Activity (drug effects)
• Psychotropic Drugs (pharmacology)
• Pyrimidines (pharmacology)
• Pyrrolidinones (pharmacology)
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley
• Reaction Time (drug effects)
• Space Perception (drug effects)
• Swimming