Abstract |
Gaucher disease is a group of lipid storage diseases in which the glycosphingolipid glucocerebroside accumulates in tissues because of deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. Radioactively labelled glucocerebroside and the artificial fluorogenic substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside are commonly used for its diagnosis. We studied the use of a new chromogenic substrate, 2-hexadecanoylamino-4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside in cultured skin fibroblasts. The amount of reaction product, 2-hexadecanoylamino-4-nitrophenol, increased linearly with incubation time for at least 4 h and was proportional to the amount of fibroblast protein added up to 150 micrograms per incubation. The pH optimum was 4.8. The Km was 0.19 mmol/l. The mean activity of control cultured skin fibroblasts was 22.9 +/- 5.4 nmol of product formed per mg fibroblast protein per hour under standard conditions. Cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with adult non-neuropathic Gaucher disease had reduced activity, 6.4 +/- 2.4 nmol/mg/h or 28% of control activity. This compared well with mean enzyme activity in the same patients determined using the natural substrate, [14C] glucocerebroside: 28% of control activity. Heterozygotes had reduced activity with the new substrate.
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Authors | W G Johnson, A E Gal, A F Miranda, P G Pentchev |
Journal | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
(Clin Chim Acta)
Vol. 102
Issue 1
Pg. 91-7
(Mar 14 1980)
ISSN: 0009-8981 [Print] Netherlands |
PMID | 7389109
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Glucosides
- Glycosides
- 2-hexadecanoylamino-4-nitrophenyl-D-glucopyranoside
- Glucosidases
- Glucosylceramidase
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Topics |
- Adult
- Cells, Cultured
- Clinical Enzyme Tests
(methods)
- Gaucher Disease
(diagnosis, genetics)
- Glucosidases
(analysis)
- Glucosides
- Glucosylceramidase
(analysis)
- Glycosides
- Heterozygote
- Histocytochemistry
- Humans
- Jews
- Skin
(enzymology)
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