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Quantitative analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome P-450-linked monooxygenase system: NADPH-hepatoredoxin reductase, hepatoredoxin, and cytochrome P-450s27 in livers of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.

Abstract
We studied the mitochondrial cytochrome P-450-linked monooxygenase system in livers of two patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). The three components of this system, which catalyzes steroid 27-hydroxylation, NADPH-hepatoredoxin reductase, hepatoredoxin, and cytochrome P-450s27, were stained on a nitrocellulose sheet with antibodies against NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase, adrenodoxin, and cytochrome P-450scc, respectively, from bovine adrenocortical mitochondria. The concentrations of hepatoredoxin in the patients were not significantly different from a control, but the level of NADPH-hepatoredoxin reductase was three times that of the control. Cytochrome P-450s27 was not detected in the patients, but it was present (22.8 pmol/mg of protein) in the control liver. This implies that a defect of mitochondrial cytochrome P-450s27 prevents steroid 27-hydroxylation of hepatic mitochondria in patients with CTX.
AuthorsH Miki, H Takeuchi, A Yamada, M Nishioka, Y Matsuzawa, I Hamamoto, A Hiwatashi, Y Ichikawa
JournalClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry (Clin Chim Acta) Vol. 160 Issue 3 Pg. 255-63 (Nov 15 1986) ISSN: 0009-8981 [Print] Netherlands
PMID3791635 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Ferredoxins
  • Isoenzymes
  • hepatoredoxin
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Oxygenases
  • Steroid Hydroxylases
  • CYP27A1 protein, human
  • Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase
  • Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
Topics
  • Adrenal Cortex (enzymology, ultrastructure)
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Brain Diseases (complications, enzymology)
  • Cattle
  • Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (analysis, metabolism)
  • Female
  • Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase (analysis)
  • Ferredoxins (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes (analysis)
  • Mitochondria, Liver (enzymology)
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (analysis)
  • Oxygenases (analysis)
  • Steroid Hydroxylases (metabolism)
  • Tendons
  • Xanthomatosis (complications, enzymology)

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