A Randomized Control Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma and 5% Topical Minoxidil for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia.

Abstract

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of hair loss in men and has limited treatment options. Minoxidil is a common therapeutic option for AGA patients because of its availability. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a newer option in AGA management with promising results that may be suitable for some patients. Despite a great prevalence of AGA outside the United States and Europe, there remains limited studies on the efficacy of PRP for AGA treatment. Our study's objective was to compare the efficacy of PRP and minoxidil therapy for the treatment of AGA in a Pakistani population. 72 patients were included in this randomized control trial and were either treated with PRP or topical minoxidil. After 12 weeks of treatment, the hair pull test was performed and extracted hair was counted. We report a 91.7% negative hair pull rate in the PRP treatment group which was significantly greater than the 69.4% negative hair pull rate in the minoxidil-treated group. Our study suggests that PRP therapy demonstrates a higher efficacy compared to minoxidil for treating AGA, especially in our patient demographic. These results have the opportunity to improve patient compliance and overall satisfaction while offering an improved option in patients unsatisfied with topical minoxidil.  Citation: Shah R, Asim M, Ouellette S, et al. A randomized control trial comparing the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and 5% topical minoxidil for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(9):905-909. doi:10.36849/JDD.7031.

• Authors: Mehmood Asim, Rohan Shah, Shawana Sharif, Samantha Ouellette, Amar Shah, Babar Rao
• Journal: Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD (J Drugs Dermatol) Vol. 22 Issue 9 Pg. 905-909 (09 01 2023) ISSN: 1545-9616 [Print] United States
• PMID: 37683060 (Publication Type: Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Minoxidil

Topics

• Humans
• Male
• Alopecia (drug therapy)
• Hair
• Minoxidil (therapeutic use)
• Platelet-Rich Plasma