Influential Factors in the Efficacy of Hemoporfin-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy for Port-wine Stains.

Abstract

Hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is commonly used in the treatment of port-wine stains (PWS). However, the influential factors for the efficacy of the treatment are not well defined. This study intends to observe the influential factors for the efficacy of HMME-PDT in the treatment of port-wine stains (PWS). A total of 551 patients with PWS of head and neck was enrolled in this retrospective study. Further screening the patients of facial PWS, 484 patients were chosen. Patients were treated with HMME-PDT. All patients received 1~3 sessions of treatment with 2~3-month intervals. We photographed the lesions before each session and 2~3 months after the last session. Ages, sessions, lesion subtypes, and previous treatment history were related to the response of HMME-PDT (P =0.032, P<0.001, P=0.012, P=0.003 respectively). Treatment sessions were the independent factor correlated with efficacy after 3 sessions of treatment. Patients with no treatment history targeting PWS showed higher efficacy than those were treated with laser or other photodynamic treatment (P<0.05). The efficacy was higher by increasing the sessions of treatment. The efficacy was higher for lesion on maxillary prominence area and mandibular prominence area that on frontonasal prominence area and optic vesicle area (P<0.05). HMME-PDT is an effective in the treatment of PWS. Patients received no previous treatment for PWS, total treatment sessions and lesion on maxillary prominence area and mandibular prominence area are positive factors.

• Authors: Zhu Min, Liu Jing, Zhou Jun, Qiao Simeng, Wang Zhaoyang, Wang Zhao, Zeng Weihui
• Journal: Lasers in medical science (Lasers Med Sci) Vol. 38 Issue 1 Pg. 162 (Jul 17 2023) ISSN: 1435-604X [Electronic] England
• PMID: 37460668 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

Chemical References

• hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether
• Photosensitizing Agents
• Hematoporphyrins

Topics

• Humans
• Photosensitizing Agents (therapeutic use)
• Port-Wine Stain (drug therapy, pathology)
• Retrospective Studies
• Photochemotherapy (adverse effects)
• Hematoporphyrins (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Malocclusion
• Treatment Outcome