Abstract | INTRODUCTION: This study prospectively investigated the pain response and physiological parameters [heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2)] during sequential casting in bilateral clubfoot. Additionally, it explored the role of non-nutritive sucking and human care contact on the observed responses during casting. METHODS: Subjects were allotted to control group (Group A with no intervention) and two intervention groups (Group B: non-nutritive sucking intervention, Group C: human care contact intervention). Neonatal Infant Pain Score ( NIPS), heart rate (HR), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were used to assess the response. RESULTS: The three groups matched in age and gender characteristics of the participants. Pain response was noted across all groups. The left foot demonstrated a statistically significant preexisting tachycardia which rose further during casting (p < 0.01). Intergroup comparisons revealed that the alteration for NIPS during casting was in following sequence (Group A > C > B, p < 0.00001). The effect of interventions offered in Group B and C lasted in the post-cast period as well (B > C). CONCLUSION: The clubfoot child exhibited moderate pain response during casting of both feet. A tachycardia was noted prior to initiation of second cast which further exaggerated with subsequent cast. Pacifier (non-nutritive sucking) intervention produced better control of pain response than human care contact during casting for both feet.
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Authors | Anil Agarwal, Sitanshu Barik, Ankur Upadhyay, Yogesh Patel |
Journal | Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
(Arch Orthop Trauma Surg)
Vol. 143
Issue 9
Pg. 5603-5608
(Sep 2023)
ISSN: 1434-3916 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 37052665
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Retracted Publication)
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Copyright | © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
Topics |
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Humans
- Child
- Clubfoot
(therapy)
- Casts, Surgical
- Treatment Outcome
- Pain
(etiology)
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