Contraception in Women with
Sexually Transmitted Infections Abstract. The use of
contraception in sexually active women has two main functions; the prevention of unwanted pregnancy and the protection against
sexually transmitted infections (
STIs). In both cases,
contraception does not guarantee complete protection. Unfortunately, the most effective
contraceptive method against pregnancy offers minimal protection against
STIs and the best
contraceptive method against
STIs, namely the
condom, is not popular amongst many and when typically used does not offer the most effective prevention against pregnancy. In addition, there are a number of factors to consider when choosing a
contraceptive method for women who already have a
STI. For example, which
contraceptive methods may be used safely and if there are any interactions to be aware of between medication and the
contraceptive in question. Thus, the choice of the most suitable
contraceptive method depends heavily on the individual and needs to be carefully considered. It is the balance between prevention of pregnancy, the protection against
STIs as well as minimising the risk of
STI transmission to an uninfected partner. These considerations must be discussed with the woman and if required and appropriate for the woman, with her partner as well.