Safety of FEIBA and emicizumab (SAFE): Dose escalation study evaluating the safety of in vivo administration of activated prothrombin complex concentrate in haemophilia A patients on emicizumab.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Emicizumab is a humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody licensed for patients with severe haemophilia A. Breakthrough bleeding still occurs in patients on emicizumab and can be managed with recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) or activated prothrombin complex concentrate (aPCC). Thrombotic events were reported when patients on emicizumab received concomitant aPCC at relatively high doses. We studied the effect of infusing various doses of aPCC to patients on emicizumab.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

Nine patients with severe haemophilia A with inhibitors who are on emicizumab were recruited to participate. Patients were infused with varying doses of aPCC in vivo. Samples were tested with thrombin generation (TG) assay.

RESULTS:

In the current in vivo arm of the study four out of nine patients reached the highest dose, 75 U/kg of aPCC and six out of nine patients were actually eligible for the highest dose. In the previous in vitro arm of the study seven out of eight patients reached the normal plasma with spiking aPCC at a very low concentration equivalent to 5 U/kg.

CONCLUSION:

The in vitro portion of the study demonstrated that clinically relevant concentrations of aPCC resulted in excessive TG, however, in vivo administration of aPCC to the same patients demonstrated that most of the patients had normal TG at the approved doses of aPCC. In the management of breakthrough bleeding clinicians should heed the boxed warning for concomitant use of emicizumab and aPCC, however, should also be aware that low doses of aPCC may not result in sufficient TG.

• Authors: Hande Kizilocak, Elizabeth Marquez-Casas, Jemily Malvar, Guy Young
• Journal: Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia (Haemophilia) Vol. 29 Issue 1 Pg. 100-105 (Jan 2023) ISSN: 1365-2516 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 36287631 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Chemical References

• prothrombin complex concentrates
• anti-inhibitor coagulant complex
• emicizumab
• Blood Coagulation Factors
• Factor VIII
• Factor IX
• Thrombin
• Recombinant Proteins

Topics

• Humans
• Female
• Hemophilia A (complications)
• Metrorrhagia (complications)
• Blood Coagulation Factors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Factor VIII
• Factor IX
• Thrombin
• Recombinant Proteins