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Price effects of calling out market power: A study of the COVID-19 oil price shock.

Abstract
Governments often make public announcements that call into question firms' misuse of market power. Yet little is known about how firms respond to them. We study gasoline retailers' price responses to antitrust announcements shaming them for price gouging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identify price effects using a high-frequency event-study leveraging unique real-time station-level price data and well-identified, discrete antitrust announcements. We find evidence of announcement effects that depend on firms' preannouncement margins and hence exposure to being publicly shamed. Public statements by antitrust questioning firms' misuse of market power can indeed contain signals that affect equilibrium outcomes.
AuthorsAaron Barkley, David P Byrne, Xiaosong Wu
JournalJournal of economics & management strategy (J Econ Manag Strategy) (May 19 2022) ISSN: 1058-6407 [Print] United States
PMID35935531 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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