Left atrial thrombus and smoke resolution in patients with atrial fibrillation under chronic oral anticoagulation.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

The study aimed to explore the resolution of left atrial and left atrial appendage (LAA) spontaneous echo-contrast or thrombus in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) under chronic oral anticoagulation (OAC).

METHODS:

A single-center retrospective analysis of patients who underwent a transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) for an electrical cardioversion was conducted.

RESULTS:

Among 277 TOE performed, 73 cases (26%) of LAA echo-contrast or thrombus were detected, 53 patients with LAA/LA echo-contrast (19%) and 20 (7%) with a thrombus. All patients were under chronic anticoagulation with a VKA (65%) or with a NOAC (35%). The Echo-contrast Group maintained the same OAC strategy in 49 patients (93%). The Thrombus Group kept the same OAC strategy with a NOAC in 6 cases (30%) and changed the strategy in 14 patients (70%), titrating NOAC dose in 1 (5%) and the VKA dose in 4 (20%) and switching from NOAC to VKA in 5 (25%), from VKA to NOAC in 3 (15%), and from NOAC to NOAC in 1 (5%). Smoke resolution was observed in 4/40 cases (10%) of the smoke group and thrombus resolution in 8/15 (53%) of the thrombus group. Patients with thrombus resolution had a lower CHA2DS2-Vasc score (3.5 ± 2 vs 4 ± 1, p = 0.05), were more often under NOAC (37.5 vs 28%, p = 0.07), and had a longer anticoagulation time (7.5 vs 4 months, p = 0.08).

CONCLUSION (S):

Changing OAC strategy is associated with thrombus resolution in more than 50% of chronically anticoagulated patients.

• Authors: Andrea Di Cori, Valentina Barletta, Laura Meola, Matteo Parollo, Lorenzo Mazzocchetti, Marisa Carluccio, Giulia Branchitta, Tea Cellamaro, Francesco Gentile, Luca Segreti, Stefano Viani, Raffaele De Lucia, Ezio Soldati, Giulio Zucchelli, Maria Grazia Bongiorni
• Journal: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing (J Interv Card Electrophysiol) Vol. 64 Issue 3 Pg. 773-781 (Sep 2022) ISSN: 1572-8595 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 35277775 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Chemical References

• Anticoagulants
• Smoke

Topics

• Anticoagulants
• Atrial Appendage (diagnostic imaging)
• Atrial Fibrillation (complications, diagnostic imaging, drug therapy)
• Echocardiography, Transesophageal
• Heart Diseases
• Humans
• Retrospective Studies
• Smoke
• Thrombosis (complications, diagnostic imaging, prevention & control)