Corticosteroid-Induced Liver Injury in Adult-Onset Still's Disease.

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a rheumatic disease characterized by systemic inflammatory symptoms, including intermittent spiking fever, polyarthritis and a distinctive salmon-colored rash. Corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for AOSD. However, corticosteroids are potentially hepatotoxic in certain cases and may complicate the course of the disease. Materials and Methods: A 29-year-old female suffering from fever of unknown origin for two weeks was diagnosed with AOSD according to Yamaguchi's criteria. She received corticosteroids as the first-line treatment for AOSD and developed acute severe hepatitis. A diagnostic protocol has been performed. Results: Corticosteroid-induced liver injury was confirmed by clinical observation and rechallenge of the drug in this case. The result of liver biopsy also supported the diagnosis. Mycophenolic acid, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) was chosen as an alternative treatment. AOSD remission was achieved under this treatment after three months. Conclusions: Severe acute hepatitis induced by corticosteroids, although very rare, may be observed in patients with AOSD. Drug-induced liver injury needs to be kept in mind when unexpected acute hepatitis is found. Mycophenolic acid could be a proper substitute medication in these cases.

• Authors: Chin-Chi Lee, Yi-Jen Peng, Chun-Chi Lu, Hsiang-Cheng Chen, Fu-Chiang Yeh
• Journal: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (Medicina (Kaunas)) Vol. 58 Issue 2 (Jan 27 2022) ISSN: 1648-9144 [Electronic] Switzerland
• PMID: 35208515 (Publication Type: Case Reports)

Chemical References

• Adrenal Cortex Hormones

Topics

• Adrenal Cortex Hormones (adverse effects)
• Adult
• Arthritis
• Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic (complications, drug therapy)
• Female
• Humans
• Still's Disease, Adult-Onset (complications, diagnosis, drug therapy)