Cannabis Abuse and Perioperative Complications After Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Nationwide Analysis.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

In the present retrospective cohort analysis, we examined the differences in baseline characteristics and peri- and postoperative outcomes stratified by 3 groups: cannabis abuse or dependence versus none, surgical versus endovascular treatment, and unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysms.

METHODS:

A study population of 26,868 patients was defined using the 2009-2016 National Inpatient Sample database. The baseline characteristics were compared between the cannabis and no-cannabis groups, and the traits that differed significantly were factored into the multivariate analysis using 1:1 propensity score matching. The matched groups were analyzed to compare the cannabis and no-cannabis cohorts for the following endpoints: mortality, length of stay, discharge disposition, total hospital charges, and several peri- and postoperative outcomes.

RESULTS:

In the surgically and endovascularly treated groups for unruptured intracranial aneurysms, those in the cannabis group were more likely to be male and younger and to smoke tobacco than were those in the no-cannabis group. After matching, no significant endpoint differences were noted. Similarly, in the surgically and endovascularly treated ruptured aneurysm groups, those in the cannabis group were more likely to be male and younger and to smoke tobacco. After matching, the cannabis group within the endovascular treatment group had had a longer length of stay and were more likely to have developed any hydrocephalus, obstructive hydrocephalus, sepsis, and acute kidney injury. Those in the cannabis group who had undergone surgery were more likely to have developed any hydrocephalus, specifically, communicating hydrocephalus.

CONCLUSIONS:

The cannabis group with ruptured intracranial aneurysms was more likely to experience certain adverse outcomes after surgical or endovascular treatment compared with the no-cannabis group. However, such was not the case for cannabis abusers treated for unruptured aneurysms.

• Authors: Ryan G Chiu, Angelica M Fuentes, Shashank N Patil, Richard Chiu, Laura S McGuire, Ankit I Mehta
• Journal: World neurosurgery (World Neurosurg) Vol. 158 Pg. e184-e195 (02 2022) ISSN: 1878-8769 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 34757211 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Published by Elsevier Inc.

Topics

• Aneurysm, Ruptured (surgery)
• Embolization, Therapeutic
• Endovascular Procedures (adverse effects)
• Female
• Humans
• Hydrocephalus (complications)
• Intracranial Aneurysm (complications, epidemiology, surgery)
• Length of Stay
• Male
• Marijuana Abuse (complications, epidemiology, therapy)
• Retrospective Studies
• Surgical Instruments
• Treatment Outcome