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Efficacy and safety of stem cell mobilization following gemcitabine, dexamethasone, cisplatin (GDP) salvage chemotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma.

Abstract
High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) remains a cornerstone of treatment in relapsed/refractory (R/R) aggressive-histology lymphomas. This retrospective study examined efficacy and safety of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization using cyclophosphamide/etoposide and GCSF (CE + GCSF, n = 129) versus gemcitabine, dexamethasone and cisplatin and GCSF (GDP + GCSF, n = 210). All patients received first salvage with GDP. Patients mobilized with CE + GCSF required fewer days of leukapheresis (median 1 vs 2 day; p = .001) and achieved higher total CD34+ yield than GDP + GCSF patients (8.5 vs 7.1 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg, p = .001). Rates of febrile neutropenia and CD34+ collection ≥5 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg were similar (OR 1.19, 95% CI: 0.54-2.6, p = .66). In multivariable analysis, days to engraftment and admission duration were not statistically different between the two mobilization strategies. While CE + GCSF appeared more efficacious for mobilization after GDP salvage, this did not translate to significant differences in clinical outcomes.
AuthorsCatherine Tang, Osvaldo Espin-Garcia, Anca Prica, Vishal Kurkreti, Robert Kridel, Armand Keating, Christopher J Patriquin, John Kuruvilla, Michael Crump
JournalLeukemia & lymphoma (Leuk Lymphoma) Vol. 61 Issue 9 Pg. 2153-2160 (09 2020) ISSN: 1029-2403 [Electronic] United States
PMID32482114 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Etoposide
  • Dexamethasone
  • Cisplatin
  • Gemcitabine
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects)
  • Cisplatin (therapeutic use)
  • Deoxycytidine (analogs & derivatives)
  • Dexamethasone (therapeutic use)
  • Etoposide (therapeutic use)
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma (drug therapy)
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Gemcitabine

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