Abstract |
Whereas TLR9 agonists are recognized as powerful stimulators of antitumor immunity, GM-CSF has had mixed reviews. In previously reported randomized trials we assessed the effects of local immune modulation in early-stage melanoma with CpG-B alone or with GM-CSF. Here we discuss the added value of GM-CSF and show sex-related differences.
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Authors | Bas D Koster, Tamarah D de Jong, Mari F C M van den Hout, Berbel J R Sluijter, Ronald J C L M Vuylsteke, Barbara G Molenkamp, Saskia Vosslamber, M Petrousjka van den Tol, Alfons J M van den Eertwegh, Tanja D de Gruijl |
Journal | Oncoimmunology
(Oncoimmunology)
Vol. 9
Issue 1
Pg. 1708066
( 2020)
ISSN: 2162-4011 [Print] United States |
PMID | 32002303
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2019 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. |
Chemical References |
- Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
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Topics |
- Dendritic Cells
- Female
- Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Male
- Melanoma
(drug therapy)
- Sex Factors
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