The newly developed cervical lordotic curve-controlled
traction (C-LCCT) appears to be an ideal method to improve the treatment outcome in patients with cervical
intervertebral disc disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate the treatment outcomes of C-LCCT including the functional and morphological changes of the cervical intervertebral disc compared to traditional
traction (TT) with a randomized controlled trial design. A total of 40 patients with cervical
intervertebral disc disease at the C5/6 level confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging were recruited and assigned to either the C-LCCT group or the TT group. The comprehensive health status changes of the patients were recorded using
pain and functional scores (Visual Analogue Scale, Oswestry Disability Index) and morphological changes (cervical
lordosis, cervical central canal area) before and after the
traction treatment. Both groups showed a significant improvement in
pain scores after
traction (p < 0.05). The functional score and morphological changes improved significantly
after treatment in the C-LCCT group. However, there was no significant improvement in the TT group (p < 0.05). The C-LCCT showed significant
pain, functional, and morphological improvement compared to TT. C-LCCT could be effective in improving the treatment outcomes of the
traction technique in patients with cervical
intervertebral disc disease.