Abstract |
Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10), a human type-A Enterovirus (HEV-A), can cause diseases ranging from hand-foot-and-mouth disease to polio- myelitis-like disease. CVA10, together with some other HEV-As, utilizing the molecule KREMEN1 as an entry receptor, constitutes a KREMEN1-dependent subgroup within HEV-As. Currently, there is no vaccine or antiviral therapy available for treating diseases caused by CVA10. The atomic-resolution structure of the CVA10 virion, which is within the KREMEN1-dependent subgroup, shows significant conformational differences in the putative receptor binding sites and serotype-specific epitopes, when compared to the SCARB2-dependent subgroup of HEV-A, such as EV71, highlighting specific differences between the sub-groups. We also report two expanded structures of CVA10, an empty particle and uncoating intermediate at atomic resolution, as well as a medium-resolution genome structure reconstructed using a symmetry-mismatch method. Structural comparisons coupled with previous results, reveal an ordered signal transmission process for enterovirus uncoating, converting exo-genetic receptor-attachment inputs into a generic RNA release mechanism.
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Authors | Ling Zhu, Yao Sun, Jinyan Fan, Bin Zhu, Lei Cao, Qiang Gao, Yanjun Zhang, Hongrong Liu, Zihe Rao, Xiangxi Wang |
Journal | Nature communications
(Nat Commun)
Vol. 9
Issue 1
Pg. 4985
(11 26 2018)
ISSN: 2041-1723 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 30478256
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Animals
- Capsid
(metabolism)
- Cryoelectron Microscopy
- Enterovirus
(chemistry, ultrastructure)
- Enterovirus Infections
(pathology, virology)
- Genome, Viral
- Mice
- Models, Molecular
- Receptors, Virus
(metabolism)
- Virus Uncoating
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