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Identification of a novel idiopathic congenital nystagmus‑causing missense mutation, p.G296C, in the FRMD7 gene.

Abstract
Exploring the genetic basis for idiopathic congenital nystagmus is critical for improving our understanding of its molecular pathogenesis. In the present study, direct sequencing using gene specific primers was performed in order to identify the causative mutations in two brothers from a Chinese family who had been diagnosed with idiopathic congenital nystagmus. A comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including eye movement recordings, fundus examination, and retinal optical coherence tomography imaging was also conducted, to characterize the disease phenotype. The results revealed that the two brothers exhibited clear signs of nystagmus without any other ocular anomalies. Direct sequencing revealed a G to T transition (c.886G>T) in exon 9 of the four‑point‑one, ezrin, radixin, moesin domain‑containing 7 (FRMD7) gene, which resulted in a conservative substitution of glycine to cysteine at codon 296 (p.G296C), leading to idiopathic congenital nystagmus in the two affected brothers. c.886G>T is a novel idiopathic congenital nystagmus‑inducing mutation in the FRMD7 gene. This finding expands the spectrum of known gene mutations in idiopathic congenital nystagmus, and may be useful for faster gene diagnosis, prenatal testing, the development of potential gene therapies, and for improving the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of idiopathic congenital nystagmus.
AuthorsYanghui Xiu, Yihua Yao, Tanchu Yang, Meihua Pan, Hui Yang, Weifang Fang, Feng Gu, Junzhao Zhao, Yihua Zhu
JournalMolecular medicine reports (Mol Med Rep) Vol. 18 Issue 3 Pg. 2816-2822 (Sep 2018) ISSN: 1791-3004 [Electronic] Greece
PMID30015830 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • FRMD7 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
Topics
  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins (chemistry, genetics)
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Exons
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins (chemistry, genetics)
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Nystagmus, Congenital (diagnosis, genetics)
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype

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