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Clinical development and regulatory points for consideration for second-generation live attenuated dengue vaccines.

Abstract
Licensing and decisions on public health use of a vaccine rely on a robust clinical development program that permits a risk-benefit assessment of the product in the target population. Studies undertaken early in clinical development, as well as well-designed pivotal trials, allow for this robust characterization. In 2012, WHO published guidelines on the quality, safety and efficacy of live attenuated dengue tetravalent vaccines. Subsequently, efficacy and longer-term follow-up data have become available from two Phase 3 trials of a dengue vaccine, conducted in parallel, and the vaccine was licensed in December 2015. The findings and interpretation of the results from these trials released both before and after licensure have highlighted key complexities for tetravalent dengue vaccines, including concerns vaccination could increase the incidence of dengue disease in certain subpopulations. This report summarizes clinical and regulatory points for consideration that may guide vaccine developers on some aspects of trial design and facilitate regulatory review to enable broader public health recommendations for second-generation dengue vaccines.
AuthorsKirsten S Vannice, Annelies Wilder-Smith, Alan D T Barrett, Kalinka Carrijo, Marco Cavaleri, Aravinda de Silva, Anna P Durbin, Tim Endy, Eva Harris, Bruce L Innis, Leah C Katzelnick, Peter G Smith, Wellington Sun, Stephen J Thomas, Joachim Hombach
JournalVaccine (Vaccine) Vol. 36 Issue 24 Pg. 3411-3417 (06 07 2018) ISSN: 1873-2518 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID29525283 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Dengue Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
Topics
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Dengue (immunology, prevention & control)
  • Dengue Vaccines (administration & dosage)
  • Dengue Virus (immunology, pathogenicity)
  • Health Policy
  • Humans
  • Immunization Schedule
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Patient Safety
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Technology Transfer
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • World Health Organization

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