[Botulinum toxin: An important complement for facial rejuvenation surgery].

Abstract

The improved understanding of the functional anatomy of the face and of the action of the botulinum toxin A leads us to determine a new injection procedure which consequently decreases the risk of eyebrow and eyelid ptosis and increases the toxin's injection possibilities and efficiencies. With less units of toxin, the technique herein described proposes to be more efficient on more muscles: variable toxin injections concentration adapted to each injected muscle are used. Thanks to a new procedure in the upper face, toxin A injection can be quite close to an endoscopic surgical action. In addition, interesting results are achievable to rejuvenate the lateral canthus with injection on the upper lateral tarsus, to rejuvenate the nose with injection at the alar base, the jawline and the neck region. Lastly, a smoothing effect on the skin (meso botox) is obtained by the anticholinergic action of the toxin A on the dermal receptors.

• Authors: C Le Louarn
• Journal: Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique (Ann Chir Plast Esthet) Vol. 62 Issue 5 Pg. 495-519 (Oct 2017) ISSN: 1768-319X [Electronic] France
• Vernacular Title: Toxine botulique : un complément important à la chirurgie du rajeunissement facial.
• PMID: 28935476 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Chemical References

• Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Topics

• Botulinum Toxins, Type A (administration & dosage)
• Humans
• Rejuvenation
• Rhytidoplasty (methods)