Cyclic MOG35-55 ameliorates clinical and neuropathological features of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Abstract

EAE is induced to susceptible mice using linear peptides of myelin proteins of the central nervous system. Specific peptide motifs within the peptide-binding groove of the MHC peptide-complex determines the affinity of the peptide in each animal and the consequent T-cell receptor recognition and activation of the cell. Altered peptide ligand (APL) vaccination is a novel approach based on an effort to induce T-cell tolerance or alter cytokine profile from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory. In the present study we synthesized the MOG35-55 peptide and altered its 3-dimensional conformation to make it a cyclic one (c-MOG35-55). EAE was induced in C57BL/6 mice and pathology was studied on acute and chronic phase of the disease. Our data indicates that c-MOG35-55 peptide alone induces a mild transient acute phase without chronic axonopathy. Administration of the c-MOG35-55 peptide at a 1:1 ratio during disease induction significantly ameliorates clinical disease and underlying pathology, such as demyelination and axonopathy in the acute and chronic phases. Binding and structural studies revealed milder interactions between the c-MOG35-55 and mouse or human MHC class II alleles (H2-IAb and HLA-DR2). Collectively, we provide data supporting for the first time the concept that the cyclic modification of an established encephalitogenic peptide ameliorates the clinical outcomes and underlying pathological processes of EAE. Such a cyclic modification of linear peptides could provide a novel treatment approach for future, patient-selective, immunomodulative treatments of multiple sclerosis.

• Authors: Athanasios Lourbopoulos, George Deraos, Minos-Timotheos Matsoukas, Olga Touloumi, Aggeliki Giannakopoulou, Hubert Kalbacher, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Vasso Apostolopoulos, John Matsoukas
• Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (Bioorg Med Chem) Vol. 25 Issue 15 Pg. 4163-4174 (08 01 2017) ISSN: 1464-3391 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 28642030 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
• Peptides, Cyclic
• Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Topics

• Animals
• Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental (drug therapy, immunology, pathology)
• Histocompatibility Antigens Class II (immunology)
• Immune Tolerance
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred C57BL
• Peptides, Cyclic (therapeutic use)
• Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell (immunology)