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Distribution of HLA-DQB1 in Czech Patients with Central Hypersomnias.

Abstract
The aim of our study was to analyze the distribution of HLA-DQB1 in Czech patients with central hypersomnias and differences between diagnostic groups of narcolepsy type 1 (NT1), type 2 (NT2), idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) and no central hypersomnia subjects (no-CH). Statistical analysis of DQB1 genotyping was performed on the cohort of 716 patients (375 men, 341 women) with reported excessive daytime sleepiness. DQB1*06:02 allele was present in 94% of the NT1 patients. The decrease of DQB1*06:03 allele was also confirmed. No other DQB1*06 allele nor any other DQB1 allele group was differently distributed in the NT1. In the cohort of NT2 patients DQB1*06:02 allele was present in 43%. Allele group DQB*05 was detected with a significantly higher frequency in this diagnostic unit. Any differences in presence of DQB1*05 alleles in NT2 patients were not reported so far. The cohort of patients with IH did not show any difference in allele distribution of DQB1 alleles/allele groups comparing to healthy controls. DQB1*06:02 allele was significantly increased in the no hypersomnia group. No other DQB1 allele/allele group had any difference in distribution in patients comparing to healthy controls. The different distribution of DQB1*06:02 and other DQB1 alleles/allele groups was detected in analyzed diagnostic groups. These results indicate that DQB1 contributes to the genetic predisposition to NT1, NT2, IH and no-CH in different manners.
AuthorsMilena Vrana, Vera Siffnerova, Pavla Pecherkova, Eva Ratajova, Karel Sonka
JournalArchivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis (Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)) Vol. 64 Issue Suppl 1 Pg. 89-98 (Dec 2016) ISSN: 1661-4917 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID28083611 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • HLA-DQ beta-Chains
  • HLA-DQB1 antigen
  • Orexins
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alleles
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Czech Republic
  • Disorders of Excessive Somnolence (genetics)
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • HLA-DQ beta-Chains (genetics)
  • Humans
  • Idiopathic Hypersomnia (genetics)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narcolepsy (genetics)
  • Orexins (metabolism)
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (genetics)
  • Wakefulness

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