Tooth replacements in young adults with severe hypodontia: Orthodontic space closure, dental implants, and tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses. A follow-up study.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Children with severe hypodontia have a substantial impairment of their dental health starting early in life. The purpose of this study was to describe types and locations of substitutes for missing teeth in patients with severe hypodontia and to compare the crown and soft tissue morphologies of orthodontic space closure, dental implants, and tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses for replacing teeth in the anterior region.

METHODS:

Fifty patients missing 6 or more teeth and aged 18 years or older (mean age, 25.6 years) took part in a follow-up study. The patients were examined clinically with panoramic radiographs and clinical photographs. Crown and soft tissue variables (mucosal discoloration, crown morphology, color, and papilla index) were compared for orthodontic space closure, dental implant fixtures, and fixed dental prostheses.

RESULTS:

Dental implants, orthodontic space closure, and retaining deciduous teeth were the most commonly prescribed treatments. Persisting deciduous teeth showed a good survival rate at the follow-up examination. Mucosal discoloration was seen only for implant fixtures and was evident for almost all fixtures in the anterior mandible and two thirds of those in the anterior maxilla. The papilla index scored poorer for both implant fixtures and fixed dental prostheses compared with orthodontic space closure.

CONCLUSIONS:

Dental implants in the anterior region proved to be an inadequate treatment modality in patients with severe hypodontia because of pronounced mucosal discoloration.

• Authors: Christina L Hvaring, Bjørn Øgaard, Kari Birkeland
• Journal: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop) Vol. 150 Issue 4 Pg. 620-626 (Oct 2016) ISSN: 1097-6752 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 27692419 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2016 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Dental Implants

Topics

• Adult
• Anodontia (therapy)
• Dental Implants
• Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
• Esthetics, Dental
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Humans
• Male
• Orthodontic Space Closure
• Tooth, Deciduous
• Young Adult