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Ranibizumab Versus Bevacizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration With an Incomplete Posterior Vitreous Detachment.

AbstractPURPOSE:
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of ranibizumab to those of bevacizumab during the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with an incomplete posterior vitreous detachment.
DESIGN:
A retrospective chart review.
METHODS:
A retrospective chart review was performed on treatment-naive neovascular AMD subjects with an incomplete posterior vitreous detachment treated with either ranibizumab or bevacizumab over a 12-month period.
RESULTS:
One hundred thirty subjects were analyzed. There were 49 subjects determined to have vitreous attachment to the fovea. Subjects with vitreous attachment to the fovea required a significantly greater number of injections during the study interval compared with those without (10.2 ± 0.75 vs 7.8 ± 0.62) (P < 0.0001). In subjects with vitreous attachment to the fovea, the ranibizumab cohort had a greater improvement in visual acuity (0.18 ± 0.1 vs 0.04 ± 0.11 logMAR) (P = 0.0176) and a greater reduction in macular thickness (93.4 ± 32.2 μm vs 30.3 ± 28.3 μm) (P = 0.0064) compared with the bevacizumab cohort.
CONCLUSIONS:
Neovascular AMD patients with vitreous attachment to the fovea may have better visual and anatomic outcomes when treated with ranibizumab compared with bevacizumab.
AuthorsRyan B Rush, Sloan W Rush
JournalAsia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)) Vol. 5 Issue 3 Pg. 171-5 (May 2016) ISSN: 2162-0989 [Electronic] China
PMID26692256 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Bevacizumab
  • Ranibizumab
Topics
  • Aged
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors (therapeutic use)
  • Bevacizumab (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ranibizumab (therapeutic use)
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Detachment (drug therapy)
  • Wet Macular Degeneration (drug therapy)

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