Abstract | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: METHODS: This is a 26-week, double-blind study on randomized patients who received indacaterol 150 μg or 300 μg or placebo o.d. The primary variable was trough forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 , average of 23 h 10 min and 23 h 45 min post-dose values) at Week 12. Health status (St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, SGRQ), dyspnoea (transition dyspnoea index, TDI) and safety were evaluated over 26 weeks. RESULTS: Of the 563 patients randomized, 561 (89.8% Chinese) received treatment and 482 completed. At Week 12, trough FEV1 improved significantly for indacaterol 150 and 300 μg versus placebo (1.32, 1.29 vs 1.17; P < 0.001 for both comparisons), with differences exceeding the pre-specified minimal clinically important difference of 0.12 L. At Week 26, TDI score was superior to placebo for indacaterol 150 and 300 μg (0.82, 1.15; P < 0.01), as was the percentage of patients with a clinically relevant improvement (≥1 point) (74.1%, 78.6% vs 55.5%; P < 0.05). Both doses provided ≥4-point improvements from baseline in SGRQ score at Week 26 that were numerically greater than placebo (unadjusted means: -9.6, -8.8 vs -7.0), with a similar pattern in percentage of patients with clinically relevant improvements in SGRQ score (65.0%, 61.5% vs 60.6%). Incidences of adverse events were comparable across treatment groups. CONCLUSIONS:
Indacaterol delivered effective bronchodilation with significant improvements in breathlessness and health status in this predominantly Chinese population.
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Authors | Wanzhen Yao, Changzheng Wang, Nanshan Zhong, Xiaowen Han, Changgui Wu, Xixin Yan, Ping Chen, Wei Yang, Michelle Henley, Benjamin Kramer |
Journal | Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
(Respirology)
Vol. 19
Issue 2
Pg. 231-238
(Feb 2014)
ISSN: 1440-1843 [Electronic] Australia |
PMID | 24383720
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2014 The Authors. Respirology © 2014 Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. |
Chemical References |
- Indans
- Quinolones
- indacaterol
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Topics |
- Aged
- China
(epidemiology)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Double-Blind Method
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Forced Expiratory Volume
(drug effects)
- Health Status
- Humans
- Incidence
- Indans
(administration & dosage)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
(drug therapy, epidemiology, physiopathology)
- Quinolones
(administration & dosage)
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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