Abstract | AIMS: RESULTS: Stimulation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) with nitro-oleic (NO2-OA) or nitro- linoleic acid (NO2-LA) (but not the parent lipids) resulted in the concentration-dependent and irreversible inhibition of 5-LO activity. Similar effects were observed in cell lysates and using the recombinant human protein, indicating a direct reaction with 5-LO. NO2-FAs did not affect the activity of the platelet-type 12-LO (ALOX12) or 15-LO-1 (ALOX15) in intact cells or the recombinant protein. The NO2-FA-induced inhibition of 5-LO was attributed to the alkylation of Cys418, and the exchange of Cys418 to serine rendered 5-LO insensitive to NO2-FA. In vivo, the systemic administration of NO2-OA to mice decreased neutrophil and monocyte mobilization in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), attenuated the formation of the 5-LO product 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE), and inhibited lung injury. The administration of NO2-OA to 5-LO knockout mice had no effect on LPS-induced neutrophil or monocyte mobilization as well as on lung injury. INNOVATION: Prophylactic administration of NO2-OA to septic mice inhibits inflammation and promotes its resolution by interfering in 5-LO-mediated inflammatory processes. CONCLUSION: NO2-FAs directly and irreversibly inhibit 5-LO and attenuate downstream acute inflammatory responses.
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Authors | Khader Awwad, Svenja D Steinbrink, Timo Frömel, Nicole Lill, Johann Isaak, Ann-Kathrin Häfner, Jessica Roos, Bettina Hofmann, Heinrich Heide, Gerd Geisslinger, Dieter Steinhilber, Bruce A Freeman, Thorsten J Maier, Ingrid Fleming |
Journal | Antioxidants & redox signaling
(Antioxid Redox Signal)
Vol. 20
Issue 17
Pg. 2667-80
(Jun 10 2014)
ISSN: 1557-7716 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 24206143
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
- Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
- Nitric Oxide
- Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
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Topics |
- Animals
- Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
(metabolism)
- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
(metabolism)
- Mice
- Neutrophils
(metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide
(metabolism)
- Pneumonia
(drug therapy, etiology, metabolism, pathology)
- Sepsis
(complications, drug therapy, metabolism, pathology)
- Signal Transduction
(genetics)
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