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Reduced corticosteroid use in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia receiving romiplostim.

Abstract
<title/> Adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia requiring first-line treatment typically receive corticosteroids, which are associated with low response rates and many potential side effects. In a retrospective analysis of two 6-month, placebo-controlled, phase III trials, corticosteroid use decreased from 30 to 26% among patients treated with the novel thrombopoietin-mimetic romiplostim (n = 83) and remained above 30% for placebo-treated patients (n = 42). Moreover, compared to placebo, patients were spared 7 weeks of corticosteroid treatment for every 100 weeks of romiplostim treatment. Thereafter, corticosteroid use continued to decrease significantly, from 35 to 20%, in patients treated with romiplostim for up to 3 years in an open-label extension study (n = 101), and patients were spared a further 8 weeks of corticosteroid treatment for each additional 100 weeks of romiplostim treatment. Such reductions in corticosteroids may improve health-related quality of life in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.
AuthorsMarc Michel, Peter A W te Boekhorst, Ann Janssens, Ingrid Pabinger-Fasching, Miguel A Sanz, Kun Nie, Georg Kreuzbauer
JournalHematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (Hematology) Vol. 16 Issue 5 Pg. 274-7 (Sep 2011) ISSN: 1607-8454 [Electronic] England
PMID21902890 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Receptors, Fc
  • Receptors, Thrombopoietin
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Thrombopoietin
  • romiplostim
Topics
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones (therapeutic use)
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptors, Fc (therapeutic use)
  • Receptors, Thrombopoietin (agonists)
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins (therapeutic use)
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thrombocytopenia (drug therapy, immunology)
  • Thrombopoietin (therapeutic use)
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

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