Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the speech intelligibility of patients with clefts before and after placement of a speech prosthesis. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (HRAC/USP), Bauru, Brazil. PATIENTS: INTERVENTIONS: Patients were fitted with palatopharyngeal obturators or pharyngeal bulbs, suitable to their dental needs. Five speech-language pathologists blindly evaluated speech samples of the patients with and without the prosthesis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Classification of speech samples according to a scoring system developed for speech intelligibility problems: 1 (normal), 2 (mild), 3 (mild to moderate), 4 (moderate), 5 (moderate to severe), and 6 (severe). Results were evaluated by the calculation of means of all judges for each patient in both situations. RESULTS: The judges presented significant agreement (W=.789, p<.01). Speech intelligibility was significantly better after placement of the prosthesis for both unoperated patients (Z=1.93, p=.02) and operated patients with VPI after primary palatoplasty (Z=1.78, p=.03). CONCLUSIONS: Speech intelligibility may be improved by rehabilitation of patients with cleft palate using a speech prosthesis. Speech therapy is needed to eliminate any compensatory articulation productions developed prior to prosthetic management.
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Authors | João Henrique Nogueira Pinto, Gisele da Silva Dalben, Maria Inês Pegoraro-Krook |
Journal | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
(Cleft Palate Craniofac J)
Vol. 44
Issue 6
Pg. 635-41
(Nov 2007)
ISSN: 1055-6656 [Print] United States |
PMID | 18177184
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Child
- Cleft Lip
(physiopathology, therapy)
- Cleft Palate
(physiopathology, therapy)
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Observer Variation
- Palatal Obturators
- Speech Intelligibility
- Statistics, Nonparametric
- Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
(physiopathology, therapy)
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