Abstract | PURPOSE: The incidence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders ( FASD) is increasing, even though it is 100% preventable. This study examined use of, knowledge about, and attitudes toward alcohol of women requesting emergency contraception (EC) and/or a pregnancy test, and evaluated whether a brief intervention would be effective in educating them about the risks of FASD. DATA SOURCES: Fifty women from two outpatient clinics participated. Information was collected on demographic and personal health habits, alcohol use, and knowledge of and attitudes toward alcohol. As a brief intervention to increase knowledge about FASD, participants read a short pamphlet about the risks of alcohol exposure in pregnancy and then completed a post-test questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, and skewness, were calculated for all variables. Pearson correlations were computed to assess relationships between demographic/lifestyle variables and attitudes toward and knowledge about alcohol. Paired t-tests were used to analyze the relationship between pretest and post-test knowledge scores. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of participants were single (76%), college educated (94%), and received EC at the clinic visit (60%). The average age was 24 years. Slightly over half (52%) reported drinking beer at least once a week, with one to six cans on occasion. Younger women expressed more tolerant attitudes toward alcohol use (p= .02) and drank significantly more beer on occasion (p= .015). Women who reported drinking alcohol when they last had sex were significantly (p= .017) less tolerant in their attitudes toward alcohol use. The intervention used in this study was effective in communicating knowledge about FASD to this population (p < .0001). IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: These findings suggest that young women may be engaging in behaviors that could put potential offspring at risk for exposure to alcohol. Clinicians are advised to take a thorough history to determine alcohol use in all women of childbearing age and to provide information regarding FASD prevention.
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Authors | Deborah S Walker, Cynthia S Darling Fisher, Anita Sherman, Barbara Wybrecht, Kathleen Kyndely |
Journal | Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
(J Am Acad Nurse Pract)
Vol. 17
Issue 5
Pg. 187-93
(May 2005)
ISSN: 1041-2972 [Print] United States |
PMID | 15854108
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Contraceptives, Postcoital
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Age Factors
- Alcohol Drinking
(adverse effects, epidemiology, psychology)
- Ambulatory Care Facilities
- Attitude to Health
- Contraceptives, Postcoital
- Female
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
(epidemiology, etiology, prevention & control)
- Health Behavior
- Health Education
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
- Health Services Needs and Demand
- Humans
- Life Style
- Michigan
(epidemiology)
- Middle Aged
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Tests
- Primary Prevention
- Risk Factors
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Women
(education, psychology)
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