Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Two cases of severe B procyonis encephalitis with evidence of marked eosinophil degranulation in the central nervous system are presented. Serial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens were collected from each patient during the course of their illness. Antibodies against B procyonis were measured in the patients' serum and CSF. Levels of the eosinophilopoietin interleukin-5 (IL-5) and 2 important eosinophil proteins, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and major basic protein, were assayed in the CSF. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of the measurement of IL-5, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, and major basic protein in human CSF. In addition to traumatic damage and necrosis caused by migrating larvae, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin from associated eosinophilic inflammation may be an important contributory factor in the pathogenesis of B procyonis encephalitis. parasite, eosinophil-derived-neurotoxin, major basic protein, eosinophilia, hypereosinophilia, interleukin-5, encephalitis, child.
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Authors | C L Moertel, K R Kazacos, J H Butterfield, H Kita, J Watterson, G J Gleich |
Journal | Pediatrics
(Pediatrics)
Vol. 108
Issue 5
Pg. E93
(Nov 2001)
ISSN: 1098-4275 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 11694677
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Blood Proteins
- Eosinophil Granule Proteins
- Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin
- Ribonucleases
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Topics |
- Animals
- Ascaridida Infections
(cerebrospinal fluid, complications, drug therapy)
- Ascaridoidea
- Biomarkers
(cerebrospinal fluid)
- Blood Proteins
(cerebrospinal fluid)
- Encephalitis
(cerebrospinal fluid, drug therapy, parasitology)
- Eosinophil Granule Proteins
- Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin
- Eosinophilia
(cerebrospinal fluid, complications)
- Fatal Outcome
- Humans
- Infant
- Male
- Raccoons
(parasitology)
- Ribonucleases
(cerebrospinal fluid)
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