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Tailor's bunion: results of a scarf osteotomy for the correction of an increased intermetatarsal IV/V angle. A report on ten cases with a 1-year follow-up.

AbstractINTRODUCTION:
The aim of this study was to analyze clinical and radiological results of scarf osteotomy for the correction of an increased intermetatarsal IV/V angle in patients with symptomatic tailors bunion.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Between 1997 and 1998, we performed a scarf osteotomy for the correction of an increased intermetatarsal IV/V angle (IMA) in ten cases. The indication was a painful prominence of the fifth metatatarsal with an increased IMA. Fixation of the osteotomy was performed with two 1.7-mm titanium miniscrews. Mobilization was allowed with full weight-bearing, with a forefoot relief orthosis. Clinical results were evaluated with the forefoot scoring system (ffss). The determination of the IMA was performed with weight-bearing dorsoplantar radiographs.
RESULTS:
All osteotomies healed within the first 6 postoperative weeks. Removal of the screws was not necessary in any case. The mean preoperative ffss was 29.5 points. At the last follow-up, the mean value of the ffss was 73 points and no patient presented a painful prominence above the fifth metatarsal head. The mean IMA was reduced significantly from 10.3 to 6.8 degrees.
DISCUSSION:
The scarf osteotomy is an adequate surgical procedure for the correction of an increased IMA in patients with symptomatic tailor's bunion.
AuthorsH W Seide, W Petersen
JournalArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (Arch Orthop Trauma Surg) Vol. 121 Issue 3 Pg. 166-9 ( 2001) ISSN: 0936-8051 [Print] Germany
PMID11262784 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article)
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Screws
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hallux Valgus (diagnostic imaging, rehabilitation, surgery)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metatarsal Bones (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteotomy (instrumentation, methods)
  • Pain Measurement
  • Probability
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular (physiology)
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing

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