Abstract |
Retinoids reverse the abnormal pattern of keratinization seen in acne vulgaris. Tazarotene is the first of a novel family of topical receptor-selective acetylenic retinoids. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of topical tazarotene 0.1% and 0.05% gels, in comparison to vehicle gel, applied once daily for 12 weeks, in the treatment of mild-to-moderate facial acne vulgaris. A total of 446 patients with facial acne vulgaris were enrolled, and 375 patients, ranging in age from 14 to 44 years, were evaluable in this multicenter, double-blind, randomized study. In comparison to vehicle gel, treatment with tazarotene 0.1% gel resulted in significantly greater reductions in noninflammatory and total lesion counts at all follow-up visits, and inflammatory lesion counts at Week 12. Tazarotene 0.05% gel resulted in significantly greater reductions in noninflammatory and total lesion counts than vehicle gel at Weeks 8 and 12. At Week 12, treatment success rates were 68% and 51% for tazarotene 0.1% and 0.05%, respectively (40% for vehicle gel). Tazarotene gel was an effective, safe, and generally well-tolerated therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
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Authors | A R Shalita, D K Chalker, R F Griffith, A A Herbert, J G Hickman, J M Maloney, B H Miller, E H Tschen, R A Chandraratna, J R Gibson, D A Lew-Kaya, J C Lue, J Sefton |
Journal | Cutis
(Cutis)
Vol. 63
Issue 6
Pg. 349-54
(Jun 1999)
ISSN: 0011-4162 [Print] United States |
PMID | 10388959
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Gels
- Keratolytic Agents
- Nicotinic Acids
- Retinoids
- tazarotene
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Topics |
- Acne Vulgaris
(drug therapy)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Double-Blind Method
- Female
- Gels
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Humans
- Keratolytic Agents
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Male
- Nicotinic Acids
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics)
- Patient Satisfaction
- Retinoids
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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