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Coccidiosis

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Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA.

Also Known As:

Besnoitiosis; Besnoitiases; Besnoitioses; Coccidioses; Besnoitiasis

Networked: 625 relevant articles (100 outcomes, 60 trials/studies) for this Disease, Comments

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Parasitic Diseases: 651
- Protozoan Infections: 129
  - Coccidiosis: 625

Related Diseases

1.	Infection
2.	Weight Gain
3.	Body Weight (Weight, Body)
4.	Toxoplasmosis
5.	Asymptomatic Infections

Experts

1.	Lillehoj, Hyun S: 9 articles (10/2012 - 01/2002)
2.	Lillehoj, Erik P: 9 articles (10/2012 - 01/2002)
3.	Lillehoj, H S: 8 articles (07/2009 - 03/2000)
4.	Jang, Seung I: 5 articles (10/2012 - 09/2010)
5.	Lee, Sung Hyen: 4 articles (03/2012 - 09/2010)
6.	Fetterer, R H: 4 articles (01/2010 - 08/2000)
7.	Lee, Kyung Woo: 3 articles (09/2011 - 09/2010)
8.	Barfield, R C: 3 articles (01/2010 - 12/2004)
9.	Lillehoj, E P: 3 articles (03/2008 - 04/2000)
10.	Han, J Y: 3 articles (03/2008 - 04/2000)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Coccidiosis:

1.	toltrazurilIBA 08/01/2009 - "In this study, toltrazuril proved to be highly effective in controlling ovine coccidiosis both metaphylactically and therapeutically. " 10/01/2005 - "The results indicate that toltrazuril is highly efficacious and safe in the metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment of coccidiosis caused by E. " 03/01/1991 - "Toltrazuril at 20 mg kg-1, given on Day 7 or Day 10 after turnout on pasture, proved to be highly efficacious in preventing clinical coccidiosis under Norwegian conditions. " 08/01/2011 - "It is concluded that toltrazuril is effective for the treatment of coccidiosis due to E. " 10/01/2005 - "Efficacy of toltrazuril as a metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment of coccidiosis in first-year grazing calves." Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Monensin (Coban)IBA 01/01/2012 - "The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of monensin sodium grain size on controlling coccidiosis in broiler chickens. " 09/01/2010 - "In this review, we discuss the discovery, mode of action, and efficacy of monensin, together with matters of importance to the poultry industry such as commercial use, drug resistance, toxicity, pharmacology and residues, host immunity to coccidiosis, and effects in other avian species." 11/01/1986 - "Young Holstein-Friesian bull calves were used in a controlled experiment to evaluate the efficacy of monensin against coccidiosis. " 09/01/1978 - "Efficacy of monensin against coccidiosis in lambs." 08/01/1976 - "Efficacy of different feeding levels of monensin in the control of coccidiosis in broilers." Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	diclazurilIBA 05/31/2011 - "Overall, a single dose of diclazuril at either 0.25-1.0mg/kg appears to be highly effective in the control of coccidiosis in young lambs at pasture whilst allowing the development of protective immunity against subsequent heavy coccidia challenge." 11/01/2010 - "In a third trial, efficacy of LauL was compared with commercial products that limit bacterial activity in the intestinal tract (Aromabiotic Poul 60) or coccidiosis (chemical coccidiostat, Clinacox). " 07/01/1989 - "Efficacy of diclazuril against turkey coccidiosis in dose-titration studies." 08/01/2005 - "Anticoccidial efficacy of drinking water soluble diclazuril on experimental and field coccidiosis in broiler chickens." 12/01/1989 - "Efficacy of diclazuril in the control of intestinal coccidiosis in rabbits." Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	LasalocidIBA 09/01/1986 - "At 0.50, 0.75, or 1 mg/kg/day, lasalocid was equally effective in preventing induced coccidiosis (E bovis and E zuernii) in calves. " 12/01/2008 - "Efficacy of lasalocid against coccidiosis in Chinese ring-necked pheasants." 01/01/1985 - "Despite the fact that on some farms sub-clinical coccidiosis was diagnosed, the production performance clearly improved with lasalocid. " 01/01/2012 - "Lasalocid is a polyether ionophoric coccidiostat used for the prevention of coccidiosis in poultry at a prescribed concentration and during a certain time interval. " 11/01/1997 - "Low intake of calf starter prior to weaning may provide an insufficient amount of lasalocid to control effectively the effects of coccidiosis when calves are infected with Eimeria at an early age. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	AntigensIBA 07/01/1998 - "At the VIth International Coccidiosis Conference in 1993 the first promising results were reported from small-scale experiments using recombinant antigens. " 10/01/1992 - "Experiments were undertaken to determine whether passive immunization utilizing hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) specific for Eimeria acervulina (EA) antigens conferred protection against coccidiosis in chickens. " 08/01/1989 - "Immunization of chickens with live Escherichia coli expressing Eimeria acervulina merozoite recombinant antigen induces partial protection against coccidiosis." 05/01/2012 - "This study describes a novel immunization strategy against avian coccidiosis using exosomes derived from Eimeria parasite antigen (Ag)-loaded dendritic cells (DCs). " 09/01/1995 - "These studies should facilitate further evaluation of antigens that are potential candidates for inclusion in a recombinant vaccine against poultry coccidiosis." Order ALL the reference details at left...
6.	AmproliumIBA 01/01/2011 - "had similar efficacy with amprolium in the treatment of chicken coccidiosis." 06/01/1989 - "The efficacy of preventive in-feed medication with amprolium (2000 ppm) was studied on a farm where clinical coccidiosis in unweaned lambs at pasture has been a problem for the past seven years. " 06/10/2011 - "Forty Boer goat kids ranging from 3 to 5 months of age with naturally occurring coccidiosis were randomly divided into 2 groups and treated orally with amprolium at doses of 10mg/kg daily for 5 days (n=20) or 50mg/kg daily for 5 days (n=20). " 06/01/1989 - "[Coccidiosis in lambs: observations in the preventive use of an amprolium-containing medicated feed]." 07/01/1984 - "Use of amprolium for the control of coccidiosis in pheasants." Order ALL the reference details at left...
7.	VaccinesIBA 08/01/2006 - "Immunisation against coccidiosis has become more reliable and effective with improved administration techniques for new vaccines. " 05/01/2002 - "The development of new methods of administering coccidiosis vaccines has facilitated their use in the hatchery and thereby improved prospects for the economic vaccination of broilers. " 10/01/2011 - "The results indicate that outbred BALB/c mice can be used as a suitable model of besnoitiosis and to screen candidate treatments and to test the efficacy of vaccines for besnoitiosis." 07/01/1998 - "Areas addressed in this study on the use of live oocyst vaccines to control coccidiosis include: the influence of immunocompetency of the strains and sex of the birds used; methods of delivery of vaccine; immunological variation between different strains of the same coccidial species; and the effects of combining vaccine with anticoccidial medication. " 07/01/1998 - "Use of live oocyst vaccines in the control of avian coccidiosis: experimental studies and field trials." Order ALL the reference details at left...
8.	salinomycinIBA 01/01/1983 - "An improved model was evaluated for determining the efficacy of salinomycin (or other anticoccidials) against severe coccidiosis in floor-pen-reared broiler chickens. " 11/01/1980 - "Evaluation of the efficacy of salinomycin in the control of coccidiosis in chicks." 11/01/1980 - "[Prophylactic efficacy of a polyether antibiotic, salinomycin, in bile duct coccidiosis of the rabbit]." 05/01/1977 - "Various methods for the initial rearing of birds and coccidial exposure were employed to test the efficacy of salinomycin against severe, moderate, and mild coccidiosis. " 09/01/2010 - "Comparison of Eimeria species distribution and salinomycin resistance in commercial broiler operations utilizing different coccidiosis control strategies." Order ALL the reference details at left...
9.	arprinocidIBA 09/01/1978 - "On the basis of these studies, it is concluded that arprinocid at levels of 60 ppm to 70 ppm is effective in controlling coccidiosis in broilers, even that caused by isolates refractory to many of the marketed products." 01/01/1978 - "Efficacy of arprinocid against coccidiosis of broilers in battery and floor-pen trials." 07/01/1978 - "Eight floor pen trials were conducted to determine the effect of arprinocid on the weight, feed efficiency, and histological lesions of broiler chickens exposed to coccidiosis. " 01/01/1979 - "Arprinocid was tested against coccidiosis in turkeys reared in floor pens. " 01/01/1979 - "Based on the results of these pen trials, arprinocid at levels of 50 to 70 ppm in feed is a highly efficacious compound for the prophylaxis of coccidiosis, preventing mortality, and permitting good growth and feed conversion under conditions of both mild and severe infection pressure." Order ALL the reference details at left...
10.	narasinIBA 07/01/1989 - "Narasin reduced the severity of cecal coccidiosis as measured by a reduction in cecal lesions and an improvement in bird performance. " 10/01/1981 - "Efficacy of narasin against hepatic and intestinal coccidiosis in rabbits." 01/01/2005 - "They contain narasin and are used for the prevention of coccidiosis in chickens. " 01/01/2001 - "Coccidiosis lesion scores were zero for birds euthanatized from all treatment groups on day 17, suggesting that the beneficial effects of narasin were not due to prevention of coccidiosis. " 07/01/1988 - "These results confirm the effectiveness of narasin in controlling coccidiosis in broilers exposed to oocysts in the litter of floor pens. " Order ALL the reference details at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) 01/01/2012 - "Prophylactic chemotherapy has been the primary method used for the control of coccidiosis. " 10/01/2009 - "Control of coccidiosis by the poultry industry is dominated by prophylactic chemotherapy but drug resistance is a serious problem. " 01/01/1996 - "The ratio of the water and food consumption of chickens and its significance in the chemotherapy of coccidiosis." 01/01/1996 - "Chemotherapy of human and animal coccidioses: state and perspectives." 01/01/1984 - "Hygiene, management, chemotherapy and immunity all play a part in the control of coccidiosis. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Immunomodulation 03/01/2005 - "This study reviews recent coccidiosis research and provides information on host immunity, immunomodulation, and the latest advances in live and recombinant vaccine development against coccidiosis. " 03/01/2005 - "Recent advances in immunomodulation and vaccination strategies against coccidiosis." Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Chemoprevention 05/01/1980 - "[Chemoprophylaxis of coccidiosis in rabbits]." 01/01/1978 - "[Chemoprophylaxis and therapy of coccidiosis in the rock partridge, Alectoris graeca cypriatis]." 01/01/1976 - "[Chemoprophylaxis of coccidiosis in rabbits]." 02/01/1969 - "[Problems of chemoprophylaxis and therapy of chicken coccidiosis]." 03/01/1991 - "Chemoprophylaxis of coccidiosis in lambs with a single oral dose of toltrazuril." Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Canes (Cane) 06/01/2011 - "These results demonstrated that both ethanolic and aqueous extracts of sugar cane possess immune enhancing properties and their administration in chickens augments the protective immunity against coccidiosis." 06/01/2011 - "Immunotherapeutic effects of some sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) extracts against coccidiosis in industrial broiler chickens." 06/01/2011 - "Present paper reports the effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) juice and bagasse, respectively on protective immune responses in industrial broiler chickens against coccidiosis. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Aftercare (After-Treatment) 10/01/2000 - "Immunity to coccidiosis after treatment with toltrazuril." Order ALL the reference details at left...

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