Marijuana Use

Medicinal or recreational utilization of MARIJUANA.

Also Known As:

Marijuana-Related Disorder; Recreational Marijuana Use; Disorder, Marijuana-Related; Disorders, Marijuana-Related; Marijuana Related Disorder; Marijuana Use, Recreational; Marijuana Uses; Marijuana Uses, Recreational; Marijuana-Related Disorders; Recreational Marijuana Uses; Use, Marijuana; Use, Recreational Marijuana; Uses, Marijuana; Uses, Recreational Marijuana

Networked: 1339 relevant articles (32 outcomes, 171 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Pain (Aches)
2.	Binge Drinking
3.	Opioid-Related Disorders (Opiate Addiction)
4.	Birth Weight (Birth Weights)
5.	Mental Disorders (Mental Disorder)

Experts

1.	Walton, Maureen A: 15 articles (11/2021 - 01/2007)
2.	O'Malley, Patrick M: 14 articles (10/2020 - 01/2004)
3.	Martins, Silvia S: 13 articles (01/2020 - 08/2006)
4.	McCabe, Sean Esteban: 12 articles (01/2022 - 06/2003)
5.	Pedersen, Eric R: 11 articles (01/2022 - 01/2016)
6.	Tucker, Joan S: 11 articles (01/2022 - 11/2004)
7.	Palamar, Joseph J: 11 articles (01/2021 - 10/2014)
8.	Johnston, Lloyd D: 11 articles (10/2020 - 01/2004)
9.	Hasin, Deborah S: 11 articles (01/2018 - 08/2011)
10.	D'Amico, Elizabeth J: 10 articles (01/2022 - 01/2005)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Marijuana Use:

1.	Cocaine (Cocaine HCl)IBA 02/01/2007 - "The results revealed significant improvement on % cocaine abstinent days, dollars spent on cocaine, ASI's drug use severity index, % alcohol abstinent days, drinks per drinking day, marijuana use and cigarettes smoking. " 11/01/1993 - "Among respondents, there were no significant differences between intervention and control groups in rates of "improvement" for alcohol, cocaine, or marijuana use, or for these drugs combined, although there was a nonsignificant trend toward less "improvement" in the intervention group. " 08/01/2022 - "Contingency management (CM) decreases cocaine use in this population, but little is known about its efficacy when marijuana use is present prior to or during treatment. " 08/01/2022 - "Data from five randomized CM trials (N = 557) were used to evaluate whether: (a) marijuana frequency (none, low, or high) prior to or during treatment impacts cocaine use outcomes and (b) marijuana use differentially impacts cocaine outcomes with standard care (SC) + CM versus SC alone. " 10/01/2011 - "Data from three randomized clinical trials of CM versus standard treatment (ST) in cocaine-abusing patients were examined (Petry et al., 2004, 2005a, 2006a; N=393) to assess effects of pretreatment marijuana use on outcomes. "
2.	Illicit Drugs (Recreational Drugs)IBA 09/01/2015 - "Family interventions targeting parent-child dyads are likely to be effective in preventing and reducing adolescent marijuana use in general populations, but no evidence for other illicit drug use was found. " 09/01/2015 - "Universal family interventions targeting parent-child dyads are likely to be effective in preventing (OR 0.72; 95 % CI 0.56, 0.94) and reducing adolescent marijuana use, but not in preventing other illicit drugs (OR 0.90; 95 % CI 0.60, 1.34). " 04/01/1998 - "Despite increasing expenditures on prevention, government survey after survey indicates that marijuana use--which comprises 90% of illicit drug use--has not been eradicated among teenagers. " 11/01/2020 - " study compared marijuana use, other illegal drugs use (i.e. " 01/01/2018 - "There is inconsistent evidence examining the relationship between bullying victimization and illicit drug use, with most studies only examining the association between bullying victimization and marijuana use. "
3.	Opioid Analgesics (Opioids)IBA 11/15/2022 - "Preoperative marijuana use increased the risk of a cervical spine reoperation after ACDF, but it did not significantly change the amount of postoperative opioids used or the magnitude of improvement in PROMs. " 07/18/2022 - "Preoperative marijuana use increased the likelihood of a spine reoperation for any indication following lumbar fusion, but it was not associated with 90-day all cause readmission, surgical readmission, the magnitude of improvement in PROMs, or differences in opioid consumption. " 12/01/2023 - "The study group used opioids, with tobacco and/or marijuana use permitted (n = 41). " 01/01/2022 - "This study examined use motives and perceived barriers in relation to opioid and marijuana use and interest in use among US adult cancer survivors. " 01/01/2020 - "The purpose of this study is to assess whether marijuana use is associated with decreased odds of prescription opioid use. "
4.	Dronabinol (THC)FDA LinkGeneric 08/01/2001 - "Preliminary reports suggest that these two strategies could show promise in reducing marijuana use and abuse, although rising THC yields could counteract these efforts." 07/01/2001 - "Considering the noninvasive nature of oral fluid collection and improved detection of recent marijuana use compared to urine testing, it was concluded that oral fluid testing for THC offers specific advantages over other means of marijuana testing when used in safety-sensitive testing programs." 01/01/2019 - "The objectives of this study are to evaluate marijuana use in teen driver study participants and to compare their survey self-reported use with oral fluid and blood tests for psychoactive metabolites of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). " 11/01/2008 - "This double-blind laboratory study investigated the tolerability and effects of oral THC in a group of older adolescents with marijuana use disorders. " 03/01/2006 - "Marijuana use remains strikingly high among young users in the U.S., and yet few studies have assessed the effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in adolescents compared to adults. "
5.	Medical MarijuanaIBA 11/01/2011 - "A significantly greater proportion of those reporting medical marijuana diversion, compared to those who did not, reported very easy marijuana availability, no friend disapproval of regular marijuana use and greater than 20 times of marijuana use per month over the last year. " 10/01/2017 - "More research is needed on medical marijuana's safety and efficacy for patients at risk of marijuana use disorder. " 11/14/2023 - "Studies exploring outcomes relating to legislative changes for recreational marijuana use demonstrated considerable heterogeneity regarding knowledge and perception of risk whereas studies that focused on medicinal marijuana legislative changes overwhelmingly demonstrated a decrease in perception of risk post legalization. " 11/01/2022 - "Because the legal status of marijuana use can influence individual perceptions of the drug, this study investigated differences in the mediating mechanism between youth living in states with medical marijuana legalization (MML) and those living in non-MML states. " 08/30/2022 - "The data will help clinicians and public health officials to better understand patterns of marijuana use associated with both positive and negative health outcomes, and may inform recommendations for future clinical trials related to medical marijuana and HIV. "
6.	SmokeIBA 01/01/2021 - "Our study shows that more than half of young Aboriginal people did not use marijuana, smoke, or drink alcohol and that those who had not used marijuana had lower levels of distress." 01/01/2021 - "This study adds to the growing evidence that children are being exposed to marijuana smoke, even in places where recreational marijuana use is illegal. " 01/01/2019 - "Our studies support other national studies that report increased marijuana use among younger patients and those who smoke cigarettes. " 02/01/2017 - "In this study, we experimentally investigated the effects of maternal inhalation of Cannabis sativa smoke representing as nearly as possible real world conditions of human marijuana use. " 01/01/2014 - "Aim of the study is to find differences in the structure and the rank of drinking motives among people who smoke cigarettes or use marijuana. "
7.	Prescription DrugsIBA 01/01/2023 - "A non-straight sexual orientation, marijuana use, prescription drugs not prescribed, and mental health problems increased the risk of both outcomes. " 01/01/2023 - "Concerning significant variables for depression, these were: being female, belonging to sexual, not having children, having problematic marijuana use, and using prescription drugs. " 01/01/2022 - "Overall, 77% had an alcohol use condition, 16% had a prescription drug use condition, and 10% had a marijuana use condition. " 01/01/2017 - "Prescription drug, e-cigarette, smokeless tobacco, and synthetic marijuana use has risen dramatically in the United States over the past decade. " 06/01/2014 - "Bivariate analysis showed TS was significantly positively associated with alcohol use severity, marijuana use, and both illicit and prescription drug use, and multiple HIV risk behaviors. "
8.	CannabinoidsIBA 01/01/2018 - "Our objective with this study was to quantify cannabinoids in human milk after maternal marijuana use. " 07/16/2004 - "The objective of this study was to compare urinary excretion patterns of two cannabinoid metabolites in subjects with a history of chronic marijuana use. " 10/01/1999 - "The study objective was to apply the criteria from both groups of workers to determine if consecutive urine specimens (collected at least 24 h apart) positive for cannabinoids could be used to differentiate new marijuana use from the excretion of residual cannabinoid metabolite (delta9-THCCOOH) in an uncontrolled setting. " 07/01/1981 - "The purpose of this study was to compare the qualitative results obtained by the EMIT Cannabinoid Assay with RIA and two different GC/MS techniques in the analysis of urine specimens for evidence of marijuana use. " 05/20/2022 - "Nonetheless, the data provide a useful guide as to what cannabinoids may be found in hair, at what concentrations and under conditions of marijuana use vs. likely primarily CBD use."
9.	Heroin (Diamorphine)IBA 05/01/2021 - "We found strong, statistically significant associations between e-cigarette use and not wearing a bicycle helmet (OR = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.95-3.51), texting while driving (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.79-2.66), driving after drinking (OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.61-5.40), current marijuana use (OR = 6.38, 95% CI: 4.65-8.76), current painkiller use (OR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.63-3.77), and current heroin use (OR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.06-0.33). " 01/01/2020 - "Participant trajectories to initiating smoked heroin were "vertical" in the context of marijuana use or "horizontal" in the context of other hard drug use. " 01/01/2020 - "Multinomial logistic regression models indicated that race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, literal homelessness, former foster care experience, depression, heroin and marijuana use were significant correlates of social support network class membership. " 11/01/2019 - "Recent marijuana use was associated with lower odds of reporting that heroin use is not of great risk. " 08/01/2014 - "Unstable housing (AOR = 4.95; 95% CI = 3.43, 7.14) and marijuana use (AOR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1.05, 2.37) were significantly correlated with incident LTBI, and being male, heroin use, interpersonal violence, employment, not having health insurance, and not completing high school were significantly correlated with prevalent LTBI. "
10.	Opiate AlkaloidsIBA 10/01/2021 - "Unfairness was significantly related to 30-day marijuana use, 30-day cigarette use, and lifetime opiate use. " 01/01/2020 - "These eight articles focus on recent changes in the prevalence of e-cigarettes, stimulants, and prescription opiates as well as the implications of changing legislation for recreational marijuana use. " 09/17/2013 - "A consideration of the trends and effects of marijuana use in those seeking treatment to abstain from opiates in the clinical setting will also be presented. " 12/01/1995 - "An increase in marijuana use and no change in opiate use were seen. " 01/01/1979 - "Opiate use was prominent in the first half of the decade with a peak in 1970 to 1971 and marijuana use more prominent in the last five years. "

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Therapeutics 11/09/1998 - "For the main reason CAM was used, respondents found therapies "extremely" or "quite a bit" helpful in 81 (81.0%) of 100 reports of supplement use, in 76 (65.5%) of 116 reports of CAM provider use, and in 27 (87%) of 31 reports of marijuana use. " 01/01/2014 - "We evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of MOMENT, an intervention to reduce youth marijuana use that combines brief motivational enhancement therapy with mobile self-monitoring and responsive messaging. " 08/01/2020 - "Prior marijuana use was the only factor associated with the belief that MMJ is an effective therapy for use with AD or PD patients. " 11/01/2019 - "Engaging Youth (Adolescents and Young Adults) to Change Frequent Marijuana Use: Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) in Primary Care." 01/01/2018 - "A total of 2357 participants who lived in states where prescription or recreational marijuana was legal, were offered the opportunity to complete a survey on marijuana use and IBD symptoms including perceived benefits of therapy. "
2.	Aftercare (After-Treatment) 12/01/1995 - "Theoretically proposed sources of efficacy judgments showed stronger univariate and multivariate relationships with efficacy for avoiding marijuana use after treatment than before treatment. " 06/01/2009 - "The current study tested whether time-varying changes in adolescents' motivation to abstain and perceived difficulty to abstain from marijuana use hinder the return of regular marijuana use during and after treatment. " 06/01/2009 - "Adolescents' thoughts about abstinence curb the return of marijuana use during and after treatment." 06/01/2005 - "Psychological distress and marijuana use before and after treatment: testing cognitive-behavioral matching hypotheses." 09/01/2015 - "In this observational study, initiating marijuana use after treatment was associated with worse PTSD symptoms, more violent behavior, and alcohol use. "
3.	Role Playing (Playing, Role) 01/01/2018 - "The purpose of this study was to conduct a preliminary test of the efficacy of a role-playing videogame prototype, smokeSCREEN, aimed at developing knowledge and behavioral skills associated with primary prevention of cigarette and marijuana use. "
4.	Meditation 01/01/2012 - "This pilot study tested the efficacy of a brief intervention using motivational interviewing (MI) plus mindfulness meditation (MM) to reduce marijuana use among young adult females. "
5.	Condoms (Condom) 01/01/2018 - "Association Between Marijuana Use and Condom Use: A Meta-Analysis of Between-Subject Event-Based Studies." 01/01/2018 - "The current study examined alcohol and marijuana use during the most recent sexual experience in association with relationship characteristics, psychological issues, and condom use. " 08/01/2013 - "Therefore, the current study investigated the association between depressive symptoms and parameters of parenting on marijuana use, number of sexual partners and condom usage measured 9 months later for both boys and girls. " 12/01/2012 - "In a number of studies, both alcohol use and marijuana use have been associated with failure to use condoms, a high-risk sexual behavior. " 09/01/2012 - "Latent growth curve modeling indicated that greater marijuana use at baseline was associated with a steeper decline in condom use over the 2-year period of the study. "