cyclotropia

01/01/2021 - "Improved SSD network for accurate detection of optic disc and fovea and application in excyclotropia screening."

04/01/1998 - "The patients described a cyclotropia of 12 degrees to 45 degrees corresponding to the ophthalmoscopically estimated angle of retinal rotation. "
08/01/1983 - "Patients with cyclotropia acquired as adults in many instances also had retinal sensory reorientations of the cyclotropic eye or eyes. "
08/01/1983 - "Patients with congenital cyclotropia had a sensory reorientation of the spatial values of retinal meridians in the cyclotropic eye that prevented awareness of tilting of the environment under uniocular and binocular conditions. "
08/01/1983 - "Because certain patients with acquired cyclotropia showed evidence of using these adaptations under uniocular conditions but had constant or intermittent torsional diplopia under casual binocular viewing conditions, binocular mechanisms such as cyclofusion, suppression, and anomalous retinal correspondence may also be necessary to eliminate subjective tilting of the visual environment."
01/01/1977 - "Diplopia and asthenopia following retinal surgery are rare, despite relatively frequent muscular imbalance, because of: (a) suppresion (which war frequently found even in orthophorics with good postoperative vision in both eyes); (b) compensation owing to fusional power, and (c) probable role of the sensory factor for the compensation of the subjective experience of cyclotropia. "

10/01/1988 - "In 3 cases the superior oblique contracted vividly after administration of succinylcholine despite the presence of excyclotropia, stereopsis, torticollis (2 cases) and a hypertropia that increased in adduction, in downgaze, in adduction-and-downgaze and on ipsilateral head-tilt. "
08/01/1988 - "In three cases the superior oblique contracted vividly after administration of succinylcholine despite the presence of excyclotropia, stereopsis, torticollis (two cases) and a hypertropia that increased in adduction, in down-gaze, in adduction and down-gaze and on ipsilateral head-tilt. "

03/01/2004 - "However, 73% of the patients showed a different distribution before OT: 68% VD in PP, 36% VD in abduction, excyclotropia of 20% in PP. "

04/01/2004 - "Nine patients with primary overaction of inferior oblique muscles were negative with DMRT before surgery, and only one case revealed incyclotropia 5.0 degrees tested two months after surgery. "
04/01/2004 - "Four out of 11 patients with secondary overaction of inferior oblique muscles showed excyclotropia 2.5 degrees - 5.0 degrees with DMRT before surgery, and all patients indicated no subjective cyclotropia with DMRT two months after surgery. "

11/01/1999 - "A low-dosage anterior tuck of the superior oblique tendon was successful in eliminating excyclotropia sufficiently and enlarging the binocular field of fusion."
08/01/1983 - "Under dissociated binocular conditions, however, these patients became aware of tilting of the visual environment, and therefore these adaptations were less deeply rooted than those in patients with congenital cyclotropia. "
06/01/2002 - "Macular translocation causes diplopia under binocular conditions because of the unilateral ectopia of the macular region with cyclotropia and vertical deviation. "
08/01/1999 - "Measurements of binocular alignment with the tangent screen showed an excyclotropia of 8 degrees and an exotropia of 7 degrees in all directions of gaze. "
08/15/1984 - "The two tests yielded similar measurements of cyclotropia under dissociated binocular conditions, but in several patients different results were found with the Bagolini striated lenses when associated vertical and horizontal heterotropias were eliminated spontaneously or prismatically. "

08/15/1984 - "In contrast to the Maddox rods, the Bagolini lenses permit a nearly normal view of the visual environment; in addition with the Bagolini striated lens test, the patient's eyes were not prismatically dissociated as in the Maddox double rod test, but instead prisms were used when necessary to eliminate horizontal and vertical image disparities prior to measuring cyclotropia. "
08/15/1984 - "These techniques were the Maddox double rod test and a new test for cyclotropia using the Bagolini striated lenses. "
07/01/1984 - "The Bagolini lenses not only permit us to measure the degree of cyclotropia but also tell us how a patient copes with it. "
07/01/1984 - "The Bagolini striate lenses are introduced as a superior test for cyclotropia since they provide information under more natural conditions of seeing. "
08/15/1984 - "The two tests yielded similar measurements of cyclotropia under dissociated binocular conditions, but in several patients different results were found with the Bagolini striated lenses when associated vertical and horizontal heterotropias were eliminated spontaneously or prismatically. "

01/01/2002 - "Cyclotropia and associated orthoptic problems may occur after macular translocations. "
04/01/1998 - "In all patients visual acuity for distance and near was determined pre- and postoperatively along with a complete orthoptic status including measuring of cyclotropia. "

03/01/2013 - "Superior oblique posterior tenotomy (SOPT) is a recognized surgical treatment to weaken the depressor effect of the superior oblique muscle without causing excyclotropia. "

08/01/1983 - "Patients with congenital cyclotropia had a sensory reorientation of the spatial values of retinal meridians in the cyclotropic eye that prevented awareness of tilting of the environment under uniocular and binocular conditions. "